摘要
新中国成立初期,根据中央教育部的指示精神,贵州省允许私塾存在并对之积极改造,1952年后,随着国民经济的恢复、群众认识的变化和公办小学教育的发展,私塾数量渐趋缩减。1953年后,贵州的私塾又有一定数量的恢复。1958-1959年人民公社化时期,该省私塾全部消失。1959-1961年,国民经济出现暂时困难,国家提倡和鼓励民办教育,自1961年起,私塾在贵州省一些农村重新开办。1963年后,随着国民经济的好转,公办小学逐渐增多,加之各级政府对私塾的管制,私塾数量开始减少,到1968年,私塾在贵州省内基本绝迹。
Private schools are allowed to exist and transformed at the beginning of the founding of new China. After the year of 1952, with the change of the masses’ knowledge and the development of elementary education, the objective conditions of the running of private schools have also changed. Thus, the government ordered that those private schools should be closed down.Consequently, the private schools faded away. From the year of 1960 to 1962, temporary difficulties appeared in the national economy, and all walks of life were simplified and compressed. Education career went into a slump, thus the private schools boomed.After the year of 1964, with the improvement of the national economy, the development of education career, and the increasing number of the public schools, the basic needs of the school-age children were basically satisfied. Finally, the private schools died out.
作者
吴修申
WU Xiu-shen(School of Historical Culture and Tourism,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,Anhui)
出处
《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第6期130-137,共8页
Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science
基金
国家社科基金项目“中国共产党改造私塾的资料整理与研究(1949-1966年)”(22BDJ059)。
关键词
新中国初期
贵州省
私塾
改造
in the early stage of the new China
Guizhou province
private schools
reform
