摘要
甲基苯丙胺由于制备所涉及原料、医药中间体种类庞杂,合成方法简便,因此成为全世界范围内流行范围最广、滥用人群基数最大的毒品之一。自新冠肺炎暴发以来,虽然冰毒等主流毒品消费量普遍大幅下降,但是吸食冰毒引起的成瘾危害和社会问题依然值得重视。因此,本文介绍了冰毒成瘾给人体带来的几种危害,包括机体损伤、精神类疾病及后代影响等,并从现场快速检测和实验室检测两方面罗列了近些年常用的针对甲基苯丙胺的检测方法。对于吸毒成瘾问题,提供了国内外几种针对甲基苯丙胺的有效治疗手段。反观国内毒品形势,在加强毒品管制、更新检测技术的同时,更要持续关注境外毒品输入,积极应对世界毒品挑战。
Methamphetamine has become one of the drugs with the widest prevalence and the largest number of abusers in the world because of the complex types of raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates involved in the preparation and simple synthesis methods. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the consumption of methamphetamine has generally fallen sharply. However, the harm of addiction and social problems caused by methamphetamine use should be worthy of our attention. Therefore, this paper introduces several harms of methamphetamine addiction to the human body, including body damage, mental diseases and the impact of offspring, and lists the commonly used methods for the detection of methamphetamine in recent years from the two aspects of on-site rapid detection and laboratory detection. Several new and effective methods of clinical treatment of methamphetamine are expounded for drug addiction problem. In view of the domestic drug situation, while strengthening drug control and updating detection technology, we continue to pay attention to overseas drug importation and actively respond to the world drug challenges.
作者
杨春
刘晋菲
赵永霞
薛佳
张爱东
YANG Chun;LIU Jinfei;ZHAO Yongxia;XUE Jia;ZHANG Aidong(National Anti-drug Laboratory Shaanxi Regional Center/Anti-drug Technology Center of Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Department,Xi'an 710300,Shaanxi,China;Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center,Shaanxi Xi'an 710300,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2022年第12期1729-1734,共6页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
关键词
甲基苯丙胺
成瘾
检测
治疗
Methamphetamine
Addiction
Detection
Treatment
