摘要
中国和印度是世界花生主产区,山东省是中国的花生主产区,淄博市位于山东省鲁中地区,与山东省花生主产区相接,属暖温带大陆性季风气候,大部分土壤透气性好、非常适合花生种植。本研究梳理了淄博市历年气候资料、查阅国内外花生种植业及加工业的相关最新资料,深入花生主产区通过实地调查、电话采访、问卷调查等方式,对淄博市花生栽培、加工等方面进行了全面调查,分析总结得出相关结果,并提出相应建议。结果表明,淄博市花生种植历史悠久,但存在工业加工基础较弱、缺乏龙头企业、农田基础设施差、花生种植比较效益低、缺乏花生病虫害预警机制、花生种植成本高和缺乏高油酸花生产业链等问题。研究提出促进淄博市花生产业健康发展的对策:采取出台政策,扶持龙头企业;加强花生田基础设施建设;推广花生高产栽培技术,增加花生种植效益;建立花生病虫害预警系统;针对山区特点,加快适合山区花生栽培的农业机械研发、引进工作;积极发展高油酸花生全产业链等对策,促进淄博市花生产业快速发展。
China and India are the major peanut producing countries in the world,and Shandong Province is the main peanut producing area in China.Zibo is located in central Shandong Province,bordering the main peanut producing area of the province.Zibo has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate and good soil aeration in most areas,and is very suitable for peanut planting.This study summarized the meteorological data of Zibo over the years,consulted the latest information about peanut planting and processing industry at home and abroad,and conducted an overall investigation on peanut cultivation and processing in Zibo by field investigation,telephone interview and questionnaire survey.The relevant results were analyzed and the corresponding suggestions were put forward.The results show that Zibo has a long history of planting peanut and a certain foundation of peanut processing industry,but there are still some problems in peanut production,such as a lack of leading enterprises,poor farmland infrastructure,low comparative benefit of peanut planting,a lack of early warning system of peanut pests,high cost of peanut planting,a lack of high oleic acid peanut industry chain and so on.The study puts forward countermeasures to promote the healthy and rapid development of peanut industry in Zibo,including issuing policies to support leading enterprises,strengthening infrastructure construction of peanut field,popularizing peanut high-yield cultivation techniques to increase peanut planting benefit,establishing early warning system to control peanut pests,accelerating the research and introduction of agricultural machinery suitable for peanut cultivation in mountain areas,and developing the whole industrial chain of peanuts with high oleic acid.
作者
邢茂德
刘晓
耿军
于克俭
苗中芹
XING Maode;LIU Xiao;GENG Jun;YU Kejian;MIAO Zhongqin(Zibo Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zibo 255033,Shandong,China;Zibo Digital Agriculture Rural Development Centre,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China)
出处
《农学学报》
2023年第1期73-78,共6页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
淄博市现代农业产业技术体系经济作物创新团队。
关键词
淄博
花生
产业
发展现状
对策
Zibo
peanut
industry
development status
countermeasures
