摘要
旅游经济重心的演变轨迹可以反映一个地区旅游发展的基本历程和格局转变,研究旅游重心的演变,对促进区域旅游协调发展有一定指导意义。本文依据四川省2005—2019年旅游经济统计数据,以重心模型为分析方法,度量了2005—2019年四川省的旅游经济重心演变轨迹的时空尺度,利用标准差椭圆和地理探测器对重心演变轨迹的态势及相关性因素进行了分析。结果表明,(1)四川省旅游重心整体呈现西北-东南的变化趋势,且变化历程具有明显阶段性,旅游重心整体分布在四川省的中部偏东南的位置;(2)2005—2019年四川省的旅游发展格局东强西弱的不平衡现象存在普遍性;(3)旅游重心演变的综合影响力排序为地区生产总值>市区户籍人数>星级饭店数量>景区数量>高速公路里程>旅行社数量。
The evolution of the center of tourism economy can reflect the basic course and pattern of tourism development in a region. Studying the evolution of tourism center of gravity has certain guiding significance for promoting the coordinated development of regional tourism. Based on the tourism economic statistics of Sichuan Province from 2005 to 2019, this paper uses the center of gravity model as the analysis method to measure the time and space scale of the evolution of the center of gravity of Sichuan’s tourism economy from 2005 to 2019, using the standard deviation ellipse and geographic detectors to determine the evolution of the center of gravity. The situation and related factors are analyzed. The results show that,(1) the tourism center of gravity i n Sichuan Province as a whole presents a northwest-southeast change trend, and the course of the change has obvious stages. The center of tourism focus is distributed in the central and southeast of Sichuan Province as a whole;(2) the tourism development pattern of Sichuan Province from 2005 to 2019, the imbalance between the strong east and the weak west is universal;(3) the overall influence of the evolution of the tourism center of gravity is in the order of gross regional product > urban household registration > number of star-rated hotels > number of scenic spots > highway mileage >number of travel agencies.
作者
涂志豪
董琪梅
谢晖
李会玲
李敬白
Tu Zhihao;Dong Qimei;Xie Hui;Li Huiling;Li Jingbai(Le Shan Normal University,School of Tourism,Leshan 614000,China)
出处
《国土与自然资源研究》
2023年第2期89-94,共6页
Territory & Natural Resources Study
基金
国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202010649117)
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地四川旅游发展研究中心立项项目(LY20-22)。
关键词
旅游重心模型
空间分异
标准差椭圆
地理探测器
tourism center of gravity model
spatial differentiation
standard deviation ellipse
geographic detector
