摘要
近年来,我国猪场寄生虫感染现象十分普遍,感染的主要寄生虫有猪蛔虫、猪旋毛虫、弓形虫、球虫、隐孢子虫、猪疥螨等,其中猪弓形虫、猪球虫等保持着较高的感染率。寄生虫感染的普遍性、高发性及引发的慢性消耗性疾病,严重损害了猪场经济效益。本文综述了我国猪场常见寄生虫的感染情况和危害,介绍了伊维菌素、阿苯达唑以及磺胺类、三嗪类和聚醚类离子载体类等抗寄生虫药物在猪寄生虫病防治中的应用,比较了几种猪场常用驱虫方案的特点和效果,旨在引起生猪养殖企业对寄生虫病的重视,指导其使用科学有效的药物及方法防治寄生虫病。
In recent years,parasites were widely distributed in swine farms in China,mainly including Ascaris suum,Trichinella spiralis,Toxoplasma gondii,Coccidia,Cryptosporidium,Sarcoptes suis,etc.,especially Toxoplasma gondii and Coccidia suis that remained a higher infection rate.The economic benefits of swine farms were seriously damaged by the prevalence and high incidence of parasitic infection as well as chronic wasting diseases caused thereby.In the paper,the status of infection with parasites and corresponding harms to the farms in China were summarized,the application of antiparasitic drugs including ivermectin,albendazole,sulfonamides,triazines and polyether ionophores in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases were introduced,and the characteristics and effects of several insecticidal schemes commonly used in farms were compared,aiming to attract the attention of pig production enterprises to parasitic diseases and to guide them to use scientific and effective drugs or methods to prevent and control parasitic diseases.
作者
马妮妮
孙少辉
万进
张少南
戴银娣
张志榜
白东宁
王聪
Ma Nini;SunShaohui;Wan Jin;ZhangShaonan;Dai Yindi;Zhang Zhibang;Bai Dongning;Wang Cong(China Animal Husbandry Industry Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100070,China;CAHIC Nanjing Animal Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210012,China;College of Life Science and Resource Environment,Yichun University,Yichun,Jiangxi 336000,China;Xi'an Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Xi'an,Shaanxi 716100,China)
出处
《中国动物检疫》
CAS
2023年第2期99-106,共8页
China Animal Health Inspection
关键词
猪寄生虫
感染率
驱虫药
防治措施
swine parasitic disease
infection rate
insecticide
prevention and control measure
