摘要
作为对象化活动的产物,人工智能的创造达到了自人类开始制造工具之后对象化的最高层次。在人类认识自己的过程中,对象化活动的产物是更高层次的“镜子”,正是通过对象化活动及其产物,人类才能越来越到位地认识自己。就人类目前的存在和发展状况而言,人工智能已经达到了人类认识自己的整体对象化层次。在这一层次,分别基于人类知识、大数据和信息的人工智能三个亚层次从低到高渐次展开。作为人类认识自己的整体对象化,人工智能构成了更高层次的整体观照,不仅使人类能更到位地认识自己,为通用人工智能核心机制的突破提供进路启示,而且为在机制层次深化关于对象化和非对象化之间关系的理解提供了时代条件。正是在通用人工智能核心机制的研究中,我们可以由人类活动的整体对象化看到人类认识自己的两个关键环节——意识之谜和生命之谜突破的具体进路。
As the product of objectized activities,the creation of artificial intelligence has reached the highest level of objectification since human beings began to make tools.In the process of human self-understanding,the product of objectized activities is a higher level of“mirror”.It is through objectized activities and their products that human beings can fullyunderstand themselves.As far as the currentexistence and development of human beings are concerned,artificial intelligence has reached aholistic level of objectificationof human self-understanding.From low to high,three sublevels of artificial intelligence based respectively on human knowledge,big data and information have been gradually developing.As the holistic objectification of human self-understanding,artificial intelligence constitutes a higher level of the whole picture,which not only enables human beings to understand themselves more accurately and provide enlightenment for the breakthrough of the core mechanism of artificial general intelligence,but also provides the conditions of the times for deepening the understanding of the relationship between objectification and non-objectification at the mechanism level.It is in the research on the core mechanism of artificial general intelligence that the specific approach to the breakthrough of the two key links of human selfunderstanding:the mystery of consciousness and the mystery of life can be seen from the holistic objectification of human activities.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期39-48,共10页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“人工智能的哲学思考研究”(项目编号:18JZD013)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“负责任的人工智能及其实践的哲学研究”(项目编号:21&ZD063)的阶段性成果。
关键词
人工智能
人类认识自己
对象化
对象性活动
非对象化
Artificial Intelligence
Human Being’s Self-understanding
Objectification
Non-objectification
