摘要
肠道微生物组被誉为动物的“第二套基因组”,与动物的个体发育、营养获取、生理功能、免疫调节等重要活动密切相关。非人灵长类在生态位、社会结构、地理分布以及进化上与人类相近,开展其肠道微生物研究不仅有助于了解灵长类的生态、保护和进化,而且对深入了解肠道微生物在人类进化中所发挥的作用也具有重要的参考价值。本文总结了影响非人灵长类肠道微生物变化的因素,包括系统发育、觅食、栖息地破碎化、年龄和性别、圈养方式以及社群生活,并探讨了肠道微生物研究在非人灵长类生态、行为、保护以及适应性进化方面的应用。未来,非人灵长类肠道微生物研究将为灵长类生态、进化和人类健康的研究提供新的视角,为灵长类的保护提供新的理论基础和研究方法。
The gut microbiome is the second set of animal genomes and interacts with hosts in development,nutrition metabolism,physiological function,and immunity.Non-human primates(NHPs)are close to humans in terms of ecological niche,social structure,geographical distribution and evolution.The research of NHPs gut microbiome not only contributes to understanding primate ecology,conservation,and evolution but has also important reference value for in-depth understanding of the role of the gut microbiome in human evolution.This paper summarizes the factors influencing the composition of the gut microbiome in NHPs,including host species and phylogeny,diet,habitat fragmentation,age/sex,captivity,and community life.We also explore the application of gut microbiome research in NHPs ecology,behavior,conservation,and adaptive evolution.Future studies of the gut microbiome of NHPs will offer new insight into primate ecology and evolution as well as human health.They will also provide a new theoretical basis and means for primate conservation.
作者
郭秋艳
韦晓
陆媚静
范鹏来
周岐海
GUO Qiuyan;WEI Xiao;LU Meijing;FAN Penglai;ZHOU Qihai(Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection,Monistry of Education,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China;Terrestrial Wildlife Rescue and Epidemic Diseases Surveillance Center of Guangxi,Nanning 530000,China)
出处
《兽类学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期69-81,共13页
Acta Theriologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(32170492,31870514,31900335)
广西自然科学基金(2019GXNSFDA245021)
广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD21220028)
广西林业科技推广示范项目。
关键词
非人灵长类
肠道微生物
适应
协同进化
保护
Non-human primates
Gut microbiome
Adaptation
Coevolution
Conservation
