摘要
随着生物技术和治理措施的发展,全球生物安全治理的相关问题不仅没有得到有效解决,反而呈现出全球生物威胁日益增多的趋势,进而形成了经验性困境。传统意义上的治理进程将生物安全视为边界确定的、相互独立的各个小领域,并对其“分而治之”。实际上,生物安全本身属于一种纠缠性安全,其各安全主体和所属边界、治理手段、治理知识框架都具有模糊性、流动性和不确定性,充斥着更深层次的结构性困境。随着全球治理的深入,当前生物安全的含义已经从单纯强调通过强行的控制力塑造生物安全的边界,寻求生物安全的确定性,发展到将“生物安全”视为在不断变化的制度和公共价值观内的一种多层面和偶发反应。从“不确定性边界”的概念出发,系统研究全球生物安全治理经验性困境背后的结构性困境,能够更合理地回应当前全球生物安全治理面临的现实问题。
With the development of biotechnology and governance measures,the related problems of global biosecurity governance,however,have not been effectively solved and thus has formed an empirical dilemma.Traditional governance usually emphasizes the specificity of each area of biosafety and seeks certainty of governance within each domain.Biosecurity is therefore seen as encompassing several independent areas with certain boundaries.In fact,biosecurity itself is an entangled security.Its security subjects and their boundaries,governance methods,and governance knowledge frameworks are ambiguous,fluid,and uncertain,and are full of deeper structural dilemmas.With the deepening of global governance,the current meaning of biosecurity has evolved from simply shaping the boundaries of biosecurity through forced control and seeking the certainty of biosecurity,to a multifaceted and episodic response within changing systems and public values.Starting from the concept of"uncertain boundary",to systematically study the structural issues behind the empirical dilemma of global biosecurity governance can more reasonably respond to the current practical problems facing global biosecurity governance.
作者
贺刚
吴文成
He Gang;Wu Wencheng
出处
《俄罗斯学刊》
2023年第1期120-136,共17页
Academic Journal of Russian Studies
基金
外交学院“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”研究专项项目“习近平外交思想引领下的北京城市外交研究”(项目编号:3162022XSX01)阶段性成果。
关键词
生物安全
安全困境
非传统安全
biosecurity
security dilemmas
non-traditional security
