摘要
目的:编制经阴道分娩产妇分娩创伤感知量表并检验其信度、效度。方法:通过文献回顾、半结构访谈及专家函询形成经阴道分娩产妇分娩创伤感知预试量表,便利抽取江西省南昌市某两家医院的240名经阴道分娩产妇进行调查,经信度、效度检验后形成正式量表。结果:共31个条目,经探索性因子分析,提取出4个因子,分别命名为医疗支持创伤感知、分娩疼痛创伤感知、家庭支持创伤感知、分娩结局创伤感知,累计方差贡献率为69.907%。量表的平均内容效度指数为0.970,条目内容效度指数为0.860~1.000;总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.969,各维度的Cronbach’sα系数为0.781~0.972;总重测信度系数为0.965(P<0.05),各维度的重测信度系数为0.838~0.980(P均<0.05);总分半信度为0.978,各维度的分半信度为0.813~0.981。结论:经阴道分娩产妇分娩创伤感知量表具有良好的信度、效度,可以作为分娩创伤感知的测量工具。
Objective:To develop and test the Psychometric Properties Evaluation of the Birth Trauma Perception Scale for Women During Vaginal Delivery.Methods:The primary scale was developed by literature review,semi-structured interviews and expert letter consultations.A total of 240 women with vaginal delivery were recruited by convenience sampling from two hospitals in Nanchang city,Jiangxi Province.The final scale was formed after reliability and validity testing.Results:There were 31 items in the scale.A total of 4 factors were extracted by the exploratory factor analysis,and the 4 factors were respectively named as medical support trauma perception,labor pain trauma perception,family support trauma perception,and labor outcome trauma perception.The cumulative variance contribution rate was 69.907%.The average Content Validity Index of the scale was 0.970,and the Item Content Validity Index ranged from 0.860 to 1.000.The Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.969,and the Cronbach’sαcoefficient of each dimension ranged from 0.781 to 0.972.The retest reliability coefficient of scale was 0.965(P<0.05),and the retest reliability coefficient of each dimension ranged from 0.838 to 0.980(all P<0.05).The half-reliability of the scale was 0.978,and the half-reliability of each dimension ranged from 0.813 to 0.981.Conclusion:The Psychometric Properties Evaluation of the Birth Trauma Perception Scale for Women During Vaginal Delivery has good reliability and validity,and can be used as a measurement tool of birth trauma perception.
作者
连泽荣
袁真
常雨晴
甘青文
魏黎华
郑莉兰
LIAN Zerong;YUAN Zhen;CHANG Yuqing;GAN Qingwen;WEI Lihua;ZHENG Lilan(Nursing Department,Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College,Changzhi,Shanxi province,046000,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2023年第1期42-46,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
产妇
分娩创伤
量表
信度
效度
puerpera
birth trauma
scale
reliability
validity
