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论中国目录学的科学史功能与价值

Study on the Function and Value of Chinese Bibliography in the History of Science
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摘要 [目的 /意义]论证中国目录学除了具有明确的学术史功能外,还具有重要的科学史功能与价值。[方法 /过程]中国目录学的功能与科学史有着天然的结合点,古典目录的系统编撰赋予其所著录的科学文献以史学的连续性,目录学的“辨考”功能在科学史上有同样的适用性,专题目录凸显出专门科学史的专业性,目录学的致用价值让科学史体现出明显的时代性。同时,目录是科学情报的一大来源,古人的科学思想通过目录得以展现。[结果/结论]中国目录学具有作为科学史的价值及内涵,但也受限于目录的书写方式,目录学作为科学史的价值也有一定局限。 [Purpose/significance]This paper demonstrates that Chinese bibliography has not only a clear function of academic history,but also an important function and value of the history of science.[Method/process]The function of Chinese bibliography has a natural connection with the history of science,the systematic compilation of Chinese classical catalogue endows the scientific documents it records with the continuity of history.The“biankao”function of bibliography has the same applicability in the history of science.The special catalogue highlights the professionalism of the special history of science.The practical value of bibliography makes the history of science reflect the obvious characteristics of the times.At the same time,the catalogue is a major source of scientific information.The scientific thoughts of the ancients can be displayed through the catalogue.[Result/conclusion]Chinese bibliography has the value and connotation as the history of science.However,the value of bibliography as the history of science is also limited due to the writing method of the catalogue.
作者 柯平 刘旭青 Ke Ping;Liu Xuqing(Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;School of Management,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)
出处 《图书情报研究》 2023年第1期3-11,19,共10页 Library and Information Studies
关键词 中国目录学 目录学史 科学史 功能 价值 Chinese bibliography history of bibliography history of science function value
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