摘要
在“碳达峰·碳中和”的战略目标驱动下,用能权作为以综合能源消费量为标的的市场化交易产品,可有效提升用能效率。当前,用能权交易在电力行业尚处于初级阶段,考虑到日益提高的电能消费比例、偏低的用电效率,在电力行业进一步推进用能权交易对实现用能清洁高效转型具有重要意义。从电力视角总结了推进用能权交易面临的挑战及关键问题,并提出了相应的建议与展望。简要介绍了用能权的概念,系统梳理了中国试点省份的用能权交易机制,总结了用能权的模型,并指出了在电力行业推进用能权交易的意义。从分配、交易、清缴3个环节剖析了当前形势下在电力行业推进用能权交易面临的挑战及亟待研究的关键问题。在此基础上,提出了用能权交易的相关建议及研究展望,以期为在电力行业推进用能权交易提供借鉴。
Driven by the strategic goal of“carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality”, energy consumption right, as a marketbased trading product with integrated energy consumption as the target, can effectively improve energy consumption efficiency. At present, the energy consumption right trading is still at a preliminary stage in the electric power industry. Considering the increasing proportion of electric power consumption and the low efficiency of electric consumption, it is of great significance to further promote the energy consumption right trading in the electric power industry to realize the clean and efficient transition of energy consumption. The challenges and key issues for the promotion of energy consumption right trading are summarized from the perspective of electric power, and corresponding suggestions and prospects are put forward. The definition of energy consumption right is briefly introduced, and the mechanisms of energy consumption right trading for pilot provinces in China are systematically sorted out. Besides, the models of energy consumption right are summarized, and the significance of promoting energy consumption right trading in the electric power system is pointed out. Moreover, several challenges and key issues to be studied urgently in the process of promoting energy consumption right trading of the electric power industry in the current situation are analyzed from three aspects: allocation, transaction, and settlement. On this basis, suggestions and research prospects of energy consumption right trading are proposed to provide experience for promoting energy consumption right trading in the electric power industry.
作者
陈星莺
孙晓聪
丁一
包铭磊
郭超
余昆
沈俊
CHEN Xingying;SUN Xiaocong;DING Yi;BAO Minglei;GUO Chao;YU Kun;SHEN Jun(College of Energy and Electrical Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;College of Energy Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Key Laboratory of Cryogenics,Technical Institute of Physical and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《电力系统自动化》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第24期1-15,共15页
Automation of Electric Power Systems
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1766203)
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般409)。
关键词
用能权
清洁高效转型
能耗双控
能源当量
配额分配
多市场协同
energy consumption right
clean and efficient transition
dual control of energy consumption
energy equivalent
allowance allocation
multi-market synergy
