摘要
旅游产业集聚是推动旅游业转型升级的重要手段。文章采用区位熵、空间自相关方法分析2006—2019年新疆85个县(市、区)旅游产业集聚水平及时空演变特征,并运用时空地理加权回归模型分析不同县(市、区)旅游产业集聚影响因素的时空异质性。结果表明:(1)研究期内,旅游产业集聚水平呈现“北疆>东疆>南疆”的空间布局特征,并且区域间差异明显。(2)新疆各县(市、区)的旅游产业集聚在空间上呈现明显的高(低)集聚。北疆逐渐形成以乌鲁木齐市和伊犁哈萨克自治州直属县(市、区)为中心的旅游产业集聚“高水平”县(市、区)群;而低—低集聚的县(市、区)主要分布在南疆。(3)旅游产业集聚影响因素的作用强度均表现较为明显的时空异质性,其中投资水平、环境条件、社会公共服务对多数县(市、区)起抑制作用,而产业结构、市场规模、旅游资源禀赋主要起正向促进作用。
Tourism industry agglomeration is recognized as a key mean to promote the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry. This research measures the level of county tourism industry agglomeration in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Xinjiang for short) from 2006 to 2019 and reveals the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and heterogeneity of its influencing factors by using the location entropy, the spatial autocorrelation analysis and the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression model. The results show that: 1) During the research period,tourism industry agglomeration shows obvious regional differences and spatial layout characteristic,which is "higher in the north of Xinjiang than in the east of Xinjiang and lower in south of Xinjiang". 2) Tourism industry agglomeration in counties(cities) of Xinjiang show significant high(low) cluster in space. The "high-level" tourism industry clusters distribute in the north of Xinjiang taking Urumqi City and counties(cities) of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture as the center,while the low-low clusters mainly distribute in counties of the southern Xinjiang. 3) The intensity of the influencing factors of tourism industry agglomeration shows obvious spatial-temporal heterogeneity. Investment level,environmental conditions and social public services mainly inhibit tourism industry agglomeration in most counties of Xinjiang, while industrial structure,market scale and tourism resource endowment mainly play a positive role.
作者
曹开军
龙顺发
CAO Kaijun;LONG Shunfa(Key Laboratory of the Sustainable Development of Xinjiang’s Historical and Cultural Tourism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China;College of Tourism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期205-213,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42161036)
新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室项目(LY2022-05)。
关键词
旅游产业
产业集聚
旅游兴疆
产业结构
旅游资源禀赋
区位熵
时空地理加权回归
tourism industry
industry agglomeration
tourism development benefits for Xinjiang
industrial structure
endowment of tourism resources
location quotient
Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression(GTWR)
