摘要
妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是孕期首次发生或发现的糖耐量异常,对母亲、胎儿和婴儿都有严重不良影响,作为最常见的妊娠期并发症一直是目前的研究热点。我国口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)主要是在孕24~26周进行,此时留给临床治疗的时间窗口已经很短,且筛查过程繁琐,耗时耗力,孕妇依从性差。目前关于GDM的早期预测指标已取得广泛的研究,本文综述早期预测GDM的代谢指标。
Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) of the women is the abnormality of glucose tolerance that first occurrence or discovery during pregnancy, and has serious adverse effects on the mother, the fetus, and the baby, and which as the most common pregnancy complication has been become one of the current research hotspots. The oral glucose tolerance tests(OGTT) in China are mainly performed during 24-26 gestational weeks, but at this time, the time window left for clinical treatment is already very short, and the screening process is tedious, and time-consuming and labor-intensive, with poor compliance of these pregnant women. At present, the extensive researches have been achieved on the early predictors of GDM. This article focuses on the metabolic indicators for predicting GDM during the first trimester of pregnancy.
作者
李玲玲
吴伟霞
费蓓蓓
LI Lingling;WU Weixia;FEI Beibei(The Second Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,215000)
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2023年第2期480-484,共5页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
预测
空腹血糖
血脂
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Prediction
Fasting glucose
Lipid
