摘要
新建企业作为市场主体的核心,其空间分布格局对构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制和现代化产业体系至关重要。基于2000—2017年中国284个城市新建企业数据,对其空间格局及影响因素进行研究发现:新建企业呈现“单中心”向“多中心”演化、核心城市群主导、“南强北弱”等特点,农业、制造业和服务业等相关企业存在显著的时空异质性;新建企业总体差距呈现降低趋势,总体和各行业分布曲线均存在右拖尾现象;人均GDP、房价水平、财政支出占GDP比重、从业人员数量、外商直接投资占GDP比重均会对新建企业造成显著的正向影响。因此,可以从以下三个方面推进现代化产业体系建设:实施多中心、群网化发展战略,更好地发挥中心城市和城市群的引领和辐射作用;优化企业空间布局,促进企业梯度转移,实现大中小城市协调发展;改善城市营商环境,提升劳动力质量,增强城市对新建企业的吸引力。
As the core of market subjects,the spatial distribution pattern of newly-built enterprises is crucial to the construction of a high-level socialist market economy system and a modern industrial system.Based on the data of new enterprises in 284 cities in China from 2000 to 2017,the research on their spatial pattern and influencing factors shows that newly-built enterprises present the characteristics of the evolution from"single center"to"multi-center",dominance of core urban agglomerations,and"strong in the south area and weak in the north area",and there is significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in agriculture,manufacturing,service and other related enterprises;the overall gap between newly-built enterprises shows a decreasing trend,and there is a right tail phenomenon in the overall and industry distribution curves;per capita GDP,housing price level,the proportion of fiscal expenditure in GDP,the number of employees,and the proportion of foreign direct investment in GDP will have a significant positive impact on newly-built enterprises.Therefore,the construction of a modern industrial system can be promoted from the following three aspects:implement the strategy of multi-center and mass-networked development,and give better play to the leading and radiating role of central cities and urban agglomerations;optimize the spatial layout of enterprises,promote the gradient transfer of enterprises,and realize the coordinated development of large,small and medium-sized cities;improve the urban business environment,promote the quality of labor force,and enhance the attractiveness of cities to newly-built enterprises.
作者
徐海东
倪鹏飞
黄徐亮
Xu Haidong;Ni Pengfei;Huang Xuliang
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2023年第1期32-43,共12页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“多中心群网化中国城市新体系的决定机制研究”(项目编号:71774170)
中国社会科学院国情调研重大项目“房地产调控政策及其效果”(项目编号:GQZD2020010)。
关键词
新建企业
异质性企业
空间格局
演化趋势
影响因素
newly-built enterprises
heterogeneous enterprises
spatial pattern
evolution trend
influencing factors
