摘要
近年,人类布鲁氏菌病(布病)报告发病水平逐年上升,流行范围不断蔓延,从以畜牧业为主的高发地区逐步蔓延至全球,目前已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题。开展布病的流行病学特征研究,对有效预防控制布病疫情具有重要意义。本文对国内外布病,尤其是国内布病的流行状况及流行热点变化进行系统综述,掌握各地区的发病情况,结合文献分析发病原因,以期为布病的预警、监测、调整防控相关政策等提供理论依据。
In recent years,the reported incidence of human brucellosis has been increasing year by year,and the epidemic range has been spread continuously.It has gradually spread from animal husbandry areas with high incidence to world wide,and become an important public health problem in China.Research on the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis is of great significance for the effective prevention and control of brucellosis epidemic.This paper systematically reviews brucellosis at home and abroad,especially the domestic epidemic situation and hotspots of brucellosis,understands the incidence situation in various regions,and analyzes the causes of brucellosis based on literature research,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the early warning,monitoring,as well as adjustment of prevention and control policy of brucellosis.
作者
张晶
王占黎
李星男
育红
阿古拉
ZHANG Jing;WANG Zhan-li;LI Xing-nan;YU Hong;Agula(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China;Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disease-related Biomarkers,Baotou 014030,China;Department of Internal Medicine and Nursing,School of Nursing,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China;Department of Clinical Classics of Traditional Chinese Medicine,School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China)
出处
《中国感染控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期239-243,共5页
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(82074577)。
