摘要
基于乡愁经济的发展基础、生态支撑、文化本底和综合效益4个一级指标和23个二级指标,本研究借助ArcGIS、GeoDa等分析工具,运用熵值法、综合评价法、空间分析法及障碍度模型分别对乡愁经济发展质量和空间差异进行测度,对其主要障碍因子进行分析。结果表明:①各省域乡愁经济发展质量综合评价得分介于0.1512-0.7131之间,平均值为0.3567,乡愁经济总体发展水平较低。②中国乡愁经济发展质量具有明显地域空间差异性,总体呈现出“两高两低,中部显著,沿海领先”的空间分布特征。③乡愁经济质量表现出苏皖浙赣桂的高值聚集、陇新内蒙古的低值聚集态势。④乡愁经济质量受乡村发展水平、生态环境、乡愁文化等多种因素影响,其中森林覆盖率、农药使用量、传统村落数量和美丽休闲乡村覆盖率等障碍因子对其影响显著。
This research is based on the 4 first-level indexes of nostalgia economy, namely development foundation, ecological support, culture base and comprehensive benefits, as well as its 23 second-level indexes.With tools like ArcGIS and GeoDa as well as such methods as entropy, comprehensive appraise, spatial analysis and obstacle degree model, it measures the development and special variation of nostalgia economy, and analyzes their main limiting factors.Results show:① the general nostalgia economy development was low, since the overall evaluation score of nostalgia economy in each province was between 0.1512 and 0.7131 and the mean 0.3567;② the nostalgia economy development in China showed obvious regional differences, characterized by “high quality in southern and eastern regions and low quality in the northern and western ones, relatively high quality in central provinces with few differences, and leading quality in coastal provinces”;③nostalgia economy quality manifested high-value aggregation in Jiangsu-Anhui-Zhejiang-Jiangxi-Guanxi area and low-value aggregation in Gansu-Xinjiang-Inner Mongolia area;④ nostalgia economy was affected by many factors, such as rural development, ecological environment, and nostalgia culture, among which limiting factors like forest coverage rate, pesticide application amount, the number of traditional villages, and the coverage of beautiful leisure countryside significantly affect nostalgia economy.
作者
李光辉
LI Guang-hui(Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,410081,China)
出处
《武汉商学院学报》
2022年第6期16-21,共6页
Journal of Wuhan Business University
关键词
乡愁经济
发展质量评价
障碍度
乡村振兴
中国
nostalgia economy
evaluation of development
limiting factors
rural revitalization
China
