摘要
伴随着生态科学等自然科学所揭示的生态整体规律和对危及人类生存与发展的生态危机的反思,形成了伦理话语的生态共同体思想和历史唯物主义的生态共同体理论,二者的区别在于是割裂还是坚持自然观与历史观的辩证关系。习近平以马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想为基础,批判地吸收西方生态哲学和生态文明理论的有机论、整体论的哲学世界观和自然观,对中国传统生态智慧进行创造性转换,提出了生命共同体、人与自然生命共同体、地球生命共同体和人类命运共同体等理念。这“四个共同体”构成了习近平生态文明思想的四个向度,其核心是强调坚持人与自然和谐共生有机关系与树立敬畏自然、尊重自然和顺应自然的生态观念的必要性和重要性。“四个共同体”形成的生态共同体理念奠定了习近平生态文明思想的理论基础,不仅表明习近平生态文明思想实现了人类生态文明思想的革命和理论创新,而且也实现了生态文明建设的实践创新,对于推进我国生态文明建设与全球生态治理、实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化生态文明建设和创造人类文明新形态具有重要的意义。
Along with the laws of ecological wholeness revealed by natural sciences such as ecological science and the reflection on the ecological crisis that threatens the survival and development of mankind,the idea of ecological community in ethical discourse and the theory of ecological community in historical materialism have been formed,the difference between the idea of ecological community,which forms the ethical discourse,and the historical materialism theory of ecological community is whether they separate or insist on the dialectic relationship between the views of nature and history.Based on Marxist ideas on the relationship between man and nature,Xi Jinping has critically absorbed the organic and holistic philosophical worldview and view of nature of Western ecological philosophy and ecological civilization theory,and has creatively transformed traditional Chinese ecological wisdom,putting forward the concepts of“community of shared life”,“community of life between man and nature”,“community with a Shared Future for All Life on Earth”and“community with a Shared Future for Mankind”,which constitute the four directions of Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization.At its core,it emphasizes the necessity and importance of upholding the organic relationship between man and nature and establishing an ecological concept of reverence for nature,respect for nature and responsiveness to nature.The concept of ecological community formed by the four“communities”has laid the theoretical foundation of Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization,which not only shows that Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization has achieved a revolution and theoretical innovation in the thought of human ecological civilization,but also a practical innovation in the construction of ecological civilization,which is of great significance for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China and global ecological governance,realizing the construction of a modern ecological civilization in which man and nature live in harmony and creating a new model for human civilization.
作者
王雨辰
彭奕为
WANG Yuchen;PENG Yiwei(School of Philosophy,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期1-13,共13页
Probe
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项一般项目“习近平生态文明思想对人类生态文明思想的革命及其当代价值研究”(2022JZDZ019)
项目负责人:王雨辰
中南财经政法大学研究生创新课题“构建‘人类气候命运共同体’”(202310202),项目负责人:彭奕为。
关键词
习近平生态文明思想
生态共同体理念
生态文明发展道路
全球生态治理
Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization
the concept of ecological community
the development path of ecological civilization
global ecological governance
