摘要
矿山的开采可以为人类提供许多可利用的资源,但是,在露天采矿的过程中,会有大量的地表植被被剥离,在地下采矿所产生的工矿地貌不仅会改变原有的生态环境,而且还会对生物栖息地产生一定的影响。在采矿结束后,露天采场中会形成一个深凹的采坑,而在地下开采过程中,会产生地面塌陷和采空区,这些都是矿山恢复和治理的重点和难点,如果处理不当,可能会引发滑坡、泥石流等自然灾害。因此在本文的研究中,也从生态文明建设环境的视角进行切入,进而探讨矿山环境保护和治理的意义、问题和具体措施。
The mining of mines can provide many available resources for human beings.However,in the process of openpit mining,there will be a large number of surface vegetation is stripped,and the industrial and mining landform produced by underground mining will not only change the original ecological environment,but also have a certain impact on biological habitat.After the mining,a deep pit will be formed in the open pit,and in the process of underground mining,there will be ground collapse and goaf,which are the focus and difficulties of mine recovery and treatment,if not properly handled,may cause landslides,debris flows and other natural disasters.Therefore,in this paper,also from the perspective of ecological civilization construction environment,and then explore the significance of mine environmental protection and governance,problems and specific measures.
作者
靳嘉雯
JIN Jia-wen(Ningxia Corps of China Construction Materials Industry Geological Survey Center,Yinchuan 750000,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2022年第23期217-219,共3页
World Nonferrous Metals
关键词
生态文明
矿山环境
保护
治理
ecological civilization
Mine environment
Protection
government
