摘要
农业绿色发展遵循生态优先、绿色发展理念,不仅是实现乡村产业振兴、生态振兴的有效途径,而且是保障农业高质量发展的内在要求。农民是农业生产主体之一,其行为直接影响着农业绿色发展水平。基于全面推进乡村振兴的时代背景,运用Logistic模型,结合全国10省(区)2448个农户家庭的微观调查数据,对农户绿色生产行为的影响因素进行分析。结果表明:农村劳动力老龄化程度和农业生产服务应用程度对农户绿色生产行为存在显著正向影响;农产品商品化程度在乡村振兴战略的“生态宜居”维度政策下会促进农户采用绿色生产行为;乡村振兴战略的“治理有效”维度与“生活富裕”维度的政策对农户绿色生产行为均具有显著促进效应;区域因素对农户绿色生产行为的影响存在异质效应。全面推进乡村振兴,应围绕重点领域,坚持因地制宜,发挥区域优势,推进农业生产要素的节约集约利用,实现农户绿色生产行为的可持续性和农业农村绿色发展,助力农业强国建设。
The green development of agriculture is an effective way to realize rural revitalization,and is also the internal requirement of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.Farmers are one of the main bodies of agricultural production,its green production behavior directly affects the level of agricultural green development.Based on the background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,this paper used Logistic model and combined with micro survey data of 2,448 rural households in 10 provinces of China to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’green production behavior.The results show that the aging degree of rural labor force and the application degree of agricultural production services have significant positive effects on farmers’green production behavior;under policies for"ecological livable"dimension of rural revitalization strategy,the commercialization degree of agricultural products will promote the adoption of farmers’green production behavior;both policies for"effective governance"dimension and"living prosperity"dimension of the rural revitalization strategy have a significant role in promoting farmers’green production behavior;regional factors have heterogeneous effects on farmers’green production behavior.Therefore,comprehensively promoting rural revitalization should focus on key areas,adhere to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions,give play to regional advantages,form efficient use of rural production and living factors,promote the sustainability of farmers’green production behavior,boost green development of agriculture and rural areas,and accelerate the building of a strong agricultural country.
作者
林珊
于法稳
LIN Shan;YU Fa-wen
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期128-143,共16页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“加快构建农业废弃物资源化利用的政策研究”(17AZD012)
中国社会科学院创新工程项目“农业农村绿色发展理论与政策研究”(NFS2018A01)
中国社会科学院重大经济社会调查项目“乡村振兴综合调查及中国农村调查数据库项目”(GQDC2020017)
山东省社科规划项目“粮食安全目标下山东省防止耕地‘非粮化’的农户行为响应及调控机制研究”(22DJJJ04)。
关键词
全面推进乡村振兴
农户绿色生产行为
农业绿色发展
农业强国建设
comprehensively promote rural revitalization
farmers’green production behavior
the green development of agriculture
the building of a strong agricultural country
