摘要
本文依据组织生态学理论,探索性地构建了慈善组织生态位分析框架,以残疾人基金会为分析对象,阐述了我国慈善组织的演化机制。研究发现,我国慈善组织的发展处于由慈善生态系统、慈善组织种群、慈善组织个体等层次组成的演化结构中,慈善组织的演化机制是自上而下的决定机制与自下而上的自组织机制的统一:慈善生态系统决定慈善组织的基础生态位,而慈善组织通过种群的协同演化推动慈善事业的整体发展。基于以上发现,提出政府在慈善领域的治理建议:要以治理思想促进慈善生态系统的繁荣和稳健,放宽慈善组织的限制,促进慈善组织集群化发展。
Based on the theory of organizational ecology, this paper constructs the niche analysis framework of charitable organizations and takes foundations for disabled persons as the analysis object to illustrate the evolution mechanism of charitable organizations in China. Research findings are as follows. The development of charitable organizations in China is in an evolutionary structure composed of charitable ecosystem,charitable organization clusters, and charitable organization individuals. The evolution mechanism of charitable organizations is the unity of top-down decision-making mechanism and bottom-up self-organization mechanism. Specifically, the charitable ecosystem determines the basic niche of charitable organizations, and charitable organizations facilitate the overall development of philanthropy through the collaborative evolution of charitable organization clusters. Based on the above findings, this paper proposes some suggestions for the government’s governance in the field of charity. The government should promote the prosperity and stability of the charitable ecosystem with governance ideas, relax the restrictions on charitable organizations, and advance the cluster development of charitable organizations.
作者
何跃
王爽
黄宝莹
HE Yue;WANG Shuang;HUANG Bao-ying(School of Marcism Studies,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;School of Public Policy and Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing400044,China;School of Public Administration,Guangri Police College,Nanning 530028,China)
出处
《前沿》
2022年第5期109-121,136,共14页
Forward Position
基金
广西幼儿师范高等专科学校教学改革专项(GXYZJGZX2019A01)
广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2021KY0950)。
关键词
慈善组织
组织生态学
组织生态位
残疾人
基金会
charitable organization
organizational ecology
organizational niche
the disabled
foundations
