摘要
通过构建生计韧性框架,运用三江源国家公园黄河源园区24位居民生计变化情况的半结构化访谈资料,采用三级编码的方法,分析了在现行生态旅游发展模式下影响国家公园居民生计韧性的因素及促进其生计韧性提升的策略。结果发现:生态旅游发展演变过程中居民生计韧性变化显著,多样化生计组合方式有望提高其生计韧性水平;物质资本增加、自组织能力增强、居民认知明确和态度积极是国家公园居民生计韧性的主要驱动因素,游客量减少、生态旅游经营和管理不完善、金融资本不足、学习能力较弱和生计缺乏多样性成为主要制约因素;生计韧性受到旅游发展环境变化、缓冲和适应能力变化两条路径影响,二者的协同发展可以有效提升居民生计韧性水平。
Based on the livelihood resilience analytical framework,the paper used semi-structured interview data on the livelihood changes of 24 residents in the Yellow River Source Park of Three-river-source National Park,and used the three levels of the encoding method,this study analyzed the factors affecting the livelihood resilience of national park residents under the current ecotourism development model and the strategies to promote their livelihood resilience.It found that:Residents’livelihood resilience changed significantly during the evolution of ecotourism development,and diversified livelihood portfolio approaches were expected to increase their livelihood resilience levels.Physical capital,self-organization ability,cognition and attitude were the main drivers of residents’livelihood resilience.In contrast,the number of tourists,ecotourism operation and management,financial capital,learning ability,and livelihood diversity became the main constraints.The impact path of livelihood resilience could be divided into two types:the change of tourism development environment,the change of buffer and adaptive capacity.The coordinated development of the two could effectively improve the level of livelihood resilience of residents.Under the current ecotourism development and change,achieving the adaptive management of ecotourism in national parks and giving play to the driving force of“international ecotourism destination construction”are two main effective ways to improve the resilience of their livelihoods.
作者
卜诗洁
王群
卓玛措
BU Shijie;WANG Qun;Zhuomacuo(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China;Tourism College,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期132-136,共5页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42171239)
中国科学院与青海省人民政府联合资助项目(LHZX-2020-05)。
关键词
生态旅游
生计韧性
国家公园
居民
三江源国家公园
ecotourism
livelihood resilience
national parks
residents
Three-river-source National Park
