交叉学科促进统计学的发展被引量：3

The Cross-Disciplines’ Promotion of the Development of Statistics

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摘要进入20世纪,交叉学科不断涌现,其在认识和改造世界中的作用不断凸显。基于学科建设和科学研究的角度,学科的交叉可以分为4类,即学科门类内部的交叉、学科门类之间的交叉、学科门类与科学技术的交叉、自然学科与社会学科门类的交叉。在交叉学科的设置上,截至2021年6月,我国共有185所高校备案了616个交叉学科,其中应用经济学(经济统计学)和统计学涉及交叉学科的比例分别是13%和3.4%,统计学科在交叉学科的发展范围越来越广。在此基础上,本文探讨了统计学与其他学科交叉的内在动机和外部要求,并将2014—2021年中文社会科学引文索引和中国科学引文数据库中涉及的统计期刊发表论文作为研究对象,考察不同学科交叉程度的论文对统计学发展的作用力。最后,基于统计学未来可能的研究与应用动态,本文展示了统计学研究的10个重要发展方向。在交叉学科的促进下,各学科不断渗透、融合,构成了一个相互关联的多层级复杂网络。从学科交叉的角度研究统计学,将对社会进步和世界经济发展,特别对促进智能化科学技术的飞速发展具有重要意义。 As human society enters the 20th century,interdisciplinary disciplines have emerged continuously and play an important role in understanding and transforming the world.From the perspective of discipline construction and scientific research,the intersection of disciplines can be divided into four categories,namely,the intersection within disciplines,the intersection between disciplines,the intersection between disciplines and science and technology,and the intersection between natural disciplines and social disciplines.In the setting of cross-disciplines,as of June 2021,185 universities in China have filed 616cross-disciplines,among which the proportion of Applied Economics (Economic Statistics) and Statistics involved in cross-disciplines is 13%and 3.4%respectively,and the development of statistics discipline in cross-disciplines is getting wider and wider in scope.On this basis,this paper explores the intrinsic motives and external requirements of intersection between statistics and other disciplines,and takes the papers published in statistical journals involved in Chinese Social Science Citation Index and Chinese Science Citation Database from 2014 to 2021 as research objects to examine the influence of papers with different degrees of intersection of disciplines on the development of statistics.Finally,based on the possible future research and application trends of statistics,this paper shows ten important directions of statistical research.With the promotion of interdisciplinary disciplines,various disciplines are constantly infiltrating and merging to form a multi-level complex network.The study of statistics from a cross-disciplinary perspective is undoubtedly of great significance to the development of the world economy and social progress,and especially to the promotion of the rapid development of intelligent science and technology.

作者朱建平冯冲梁振杰 Zhu Jianping;Feng Chong;Liang Zhenjie