摘要
坚持我国宗教的中国化方向是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想关于宗教工作的重要内容,也是当前做好我国宗教工作的重要指导思想。寺规之根本是以集体规范的形式使僧众防非止恶、修德行善、领悟人生,在内外兼修的过程中,保证身心的纯洁。这种不断弃恶从善、改邪归正的持戒过程,视为逐渐超越生死轮回得到解脱的修行方式之一。所以不仅是修行僧众的生活法规,也是佛教精髓的外延形式。佛教的弘扬发展,需要僧徒严持净戒且恪守寺规。从现存的寺规文献的数量与规模来看,寺规主要分布在卫藏地区,此外为安多和康巴地区。其中,数量最多、体系最为健全的是格鲁派的寺规文献,其次是宁玛派。目前学术界对藏传佛教寺院寺规文献的相关研究中已收集的资料为数不多,且部分资料并未对外公开,导致现有的学术成果中对藏传佛教寺院寺规文献的渊源的研究不够深入,仅有的相关论著也都是从法学和管理学的角度分析,足以说明学界对该选题的关注不高,认识不够。着重叙述国内外寺规文献的研究现状及其成果评价,试图从史学或文本学视野探析藏传佛教寺规文献的学术价值。
The monks of Tibetan Buddhism take the monastic precepts as the symbol of current religious situation and the development of the Buddhism.And monastic precepts of Tibetan Buddhism protect Law of Buddhist monasteries and it’s an important standard law for monks and nuns to keep their vows.Through the documents of Tibetan Monastic Precepts,we can study the relationship of main monastery to its branch monasteries,villages,different sects of Tibetan Buddhism in certain areas.According the history of Tibetan Buddhism,monastic precepts wrote in later times.From the current situation of Tibetan studies,there are only a few papers of studying monastic precepts of Tibetan Buddhism.Due to the singleness and material limitations,these few published paper couldn’t clarify the real situation of monastic precept in Tibetan Buddhism and it fall into a difficult situation to understand.Therefore,there is a big gap in the academic circles about the research on the monastic precepts of Tibetan Buddhism.The studying of Tibetan monastic precepts includes all the contents covered by Tibetology.It is an old historical documentary with much value in different aspects.The research focused on criticizing the research status and achievements of monastic precepts in Tibetan Buddhism academic circles,and evaluated the academic history of monastic precepts.
作者
仁青
Rin-Chen(literature and history of Tibetan Buddhism and religious culture of China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》
2022年第4期67-82,共16页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)
基金
国家社科基金项目“中国涉藏地区藏传佛教寺院寺规文献整理与研究”(19XZJ0061)
国家社科基金重大招标项目“甘青川滇藏族聚居区藏文地方志资料搜集整理暨《多康藏族史》编纂”(17ZDA209)
“青海省高端创新人才千人计划”(2019)。
关键词
藏传佛教
寺规文献
研究现状
Tibetan Buddhism
monastic precept
research status
