摘要
目的探索大学生危险及有害饮酒行为的影响因素。方法2014年1月至2015年12月在北京市两所大学内共招募214名非医学类院校大学生入组,以酒精使用障碍筛查量表评分为标准,判断是否具有危险及有害饮酒行为,采用自制一般情况调查问卷、饮酒期望问卷、12岁前童年行为调查问卷、应激感受量表对危险及有害饮酒行为的影响因素进行评估。结果91.6%的大学生有过饮酒行为,19.2%的大学生有危险及有害饮酒行为,二分类Logistic回归发现男性(P=0.006,OR=18.58,95%CI:2.32-148.76)、12岁前违纪行为(P=0.002,OR=1.26,95%CI:1.09-1.45)、饮酒期望中的提升异性缘因子(P=0.002,OR=1.11,95%CI:1.04-1.19)是影响大学生危险及有害饮酒行为的危险因素。结论大学生危险及有害饮酒行为的发生受性别、12岁前的违纪行为问题及饮酒期望中的提升异性缘因子影响。
Objective To explore the risk factors of hazardous and harmful drinking in college students.Methods 214 students from two universities in Beijing were enrolled in the study from January 2014 to December 2015.General demographic data was collected.The data of AUDIT,Drinking Attitude Test,perceived stress level and childhood behavior patterns before the age of 12 were also collected.Results 91.6%of the college students reported drinking,19.2%of the college students reported hazardous and harmful drinking.With the hazardous and harmful drinking as the evaluation indicator,the related factors affecting the hazardous and harmful drinking were analyzed using multivariate Logistic regression analysis.The male(P=0.006,OR=18.58,95%CI:2.32-148.76),disciplinary violations prior to the age of 12(P=0.002,OR=1.26,95%CI:1.09-1.45),sexual attraction in alcohol outcome expectancies(P=0.002,OR=1.11,95%CI:1.04-1.19)were risk factors for hazardous and harmful drinking in college students.Conclusion The risk factors for hazardous and harmful drinking in college students were gender,disciplinary violations prior to the age of 12,sexual attraction in alcohol outcome expectancies.
作者
肖艳霞
樊运莉
马梦颖
朱冉
国佳佳
杨可冰
XIAO Yan-xia;FAN Yun-li;MA Meng-ying;ZHU Ran;GUO Jia-jia;YANG Ke-bing(Beijing Huilongguan Hospital,Bejing 100096,China;Shandong Mental Health Center,Jinan 250000,China;Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100191,China;The Third Staff Hospital of Baogang Group,Baotou 014000,China)
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第5期351-355,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
国家重点研发计划(LCYJ-2018-2-01)
北京市医院管理局扬帆计划(XMLX201834)。
关键词
大学生
饮酒
危险因素
college students
alcohol drinking
risk factors
