摘要
农业文化遗产在乡村发展与开发中扮演着重要角色。从生态智慧的视角切入,应用景观基因理论与“生产、生活、生态”空间理论,以云南哈尼稻作梯田系统元阳核心遗产区为研究对象,从生态伦理空间、农业生产空间、村寨生活空间三方面识别景观基因和构建景观基因图谱,挖掘云南元阳哈尼稻作梯田系统蕴含的中国传统农耕文化丰富的生态智慧。结果表明:生态伦理空间景观基因的生态智慧主要体现在适时迁徙、四素同构系统生态观、与生态智慧相适应的生态伦理和丰富的自然林与人造植物林4个方面;农业生产空间景观基因的生态智慧主要体现在集立体农业和生态农业于一体的生产技能、自然物候变化为基础的生产管理、因地制宜的农业作物选择和与当地农耕特点相适应的传统农具4个方面;村寨生活空间景观基因的生态智慧主要体现在村寨选址与布局的生态智慧、承载哈尼族生态伦理的建筑、特色生态饮食、便于开展农业活动的民族服饰和蕴含哈尼族生态观的节庆民俗与诗歌礼乐5个方面。
Agricultural cultural heritage plays an important role in rural development and exploitation.From the perspective of ecological wisdom,the study takes the core heritage area of Yuanyang of Yunnan Hani Rice Terraces System as the research object using the theory of landscape genes and the spatial theory of′production,life and ecology′.The study identified the landscape genes of the ecological ethical space and constructed the landscape genetic map.The results show that the ecological wisdom of the landscape genes in the ecological-ethical space is mainly reflected in four aspects:timely migration,the ecological view of the four elements of the homogeneous system,the ecological wisdom compatible with the ecological ethics and the rich natural and artificial plant forests.The ecological wisdom of the spatial landscape gene of village life is mainly reflected in the ecological wisdom of the location and layout of the village,the architecture that carries the ecological ethics of the Hani people,the special ecological food,the ethnic costumes that facilitate agricultural activities,and the festive folklore and poetry and music that contain the ecological view of the Hani people.
作者
祝玉兰
陈娟
严兴佩
薛高洁
赵辉
Zhu Yulan;Chen Juan;Yan Xingpei;Xue Gaojie;Zhao Hui(College of Geography and Ecotourism,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China;College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China)
出处
《西南林业大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2023年第1期62-71,共10页
Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Social Sciences)
基金
云南省哲学社会科学艺术科学规划项目(A2019QZ24)资助。
关键词
生态智慧
农业
文化遗产
“三生”空间
景观基因
ecological wisdom
agriculture
cultural heritage
′three-living′space
landscape gene
