摘要
二十一世纪以来,无线电能传输技术进入飞速发展阶段,相关的理论研究、创新实验以及应用推广都有了长足的进步,随着全球能源互联网的提出和构建,相关技术在未来会有更大的发展潜力和应用价值。本文从无线电能传输技术的发展历史出发,阐述了无线电能传输的诞生与发展;其次重点梳理了磁场耦合式、电场耦合式、微波式、激光式和超声式五种不同的无线电能传输技术在国内外近20年的关键研究动态;然后面向电力系统、交通运输、航空航天等领域,归纳展望了具体的应用场景;最后针对不同的无线电能传输技术分别讨论了各自面临的主要技术挑战。
Since the 21st century, the wireless power transmission technology has entered a rapid development stage, and the related theoretical research, innovative experiments and application promotion have made great progress. With the proposal and construction of global energy interconnection, related technologies will have greater development potential and application value in the future. The paper firstly describes the birth and development of wireless power transmission. Secondly, the key research developments of inductive power transmission, capacitive power transmission, microwave power transmission, laser power transmission and ultrasonic power transmission technologies at home and abroad in the past 20 years are highlighted. Thirdly, the six major fields of electrical power system, transportation, aerospace, underwater detection, smart home and medical devices are summarized and prospected. Fourthly, specific application scenarios are discussed for different wireless power transmission technologies. Finally, the main technical challenges of different wireless power transmission technologies are discussed.
作者
刘耀
肖晋宇
赵小令
吴佳玮
杜宇维
赵宇霏
王贺阳
王振兴
LIU Yao;XIAO Jinyu;ZHAO Xiaoling;WU Jiawei;DU Yuwei;ZHAO Yufei;WANG Heyang;WANG Zhenxing(Global Energy Interconnection Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100031,China;Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization,Beijing 100031,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)
出处
《电工电能新技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期48-67,共20页
Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy
基金
全球能源互联网集团有限公司研究项目(SGGEIG00JYJS2100026)。
关键词
无线电能传输
全球能源互联网
发展历史
研究动态
应用场景展望
技术挑战
wireless power transmission
global energy interconnection
development history
research trend
application scenario outlook
technology challenge
