摘要
恰亚诺夫学术生涯与思想发展对理解其学说内在含义具有重要枢纽作用,通过深入分析“劳动—消费均衡”与“纵向合作社”理论之间的内在关系,可以发现这两个表面上看似彼此矛盾的观点事实上构成恰亚诺夫学说的理论基础和政策主张。恰亚诺夫虽然对小农发展理论贡献良多,但在当时苏联国内却没有产生现实影响,仅因为在理论层面与农业集体化相左,便使恰亚诺夫蒙冤“劳动农民党”案,其学术思想也被归入禁区,甚至当代国内外学术界关于恰亚诺夫卒年仍存有误解,需要根据历史资料予以澄清。
Chayanov’s academic career and the evolution of his thought are a pivotal factor to have a thorough grasp of the inherent nature of his theories.By conducting an in-depth analysis of the intrinsic relationship between the theories of labor-consumer balance and vertical cooperatives the contradicting ideas turn out to be the theoretic foundation and policy attitude of his theories.However,Chayanov’s theory of peasant economy failed to impose influence on Russia’s reality back in the Soviet era.His thought was forbidden as it disagrees with agricultural collectivization.
出处
《欧亚经济》
2023年第1期110-124,126,共16页
Journal of Eurasian Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“恰亚诺夫小农发展理论的解构与重塑研究”(项目编号:21CGJ051)。
