摘要
试图从定量评价角度对创新型产业集群的运行效率进行评价,实现对创新型产业集群实施有针对性的动态管理。依据创新型产业集群的现实运作过程和已有数据结构,将其运作链解构为科技研发和市场运作两个阶段,以《中国火炬统计年鉴2018》作为基础数据源,建立共享投入的两阶段DEA效率评价模型,测度与分解2017年我国109个创新型产业集群的效率,并进一步就创新型产业集群的个体、行业以及区域的效率差异进行分析。结果表明:各创新型产业集群的市场运作阶段整体表现优于科技研发阶段,未来发展除了要继续发挥集聚式优势外,还要积极践行国家创新战略,加大集群内企业之间的交互;按九大战略性新兴产业划分,新材料创新型产业集群的效率值最高、服务业的效率值最低;按八大经济区域划分,南部沿海的效率值最高,而东北和大西南的效率值相对较低,黄河中游、长江中游、大西南以及东北地区的创新型产业集群的市场运作和科技研发阶段发展较为平衡。
This paper attempts to evaluate the operation efficiency of innovative industrial clusters from the perspective of quantitative evaluation, so as to implement targeted dynamic management of innovative industrial clusters.According to the actual operation process and existing data structure of innovative industrial clusters, the operation chain is deconstructed into two stages of scientific and technological research, and development and market operation,with the China Torch Statistical Yearbook 2018 as the basic data source, a two-stage DEA efficiency evaluation model with shared input is established to measure and decompose the efficiency of 109 innovative industrial clusters in China in 2017, and further the efficiency differences of individuals, industries and regions of innovative industrial clusters are analyzed. The results show that, the overall performance of each innovative industrial cluster in the market operation stage is better than that in the scientific and technological research and development stage, apart from continuing to give full play to the advantages of agglomeration, in order to realize the greater development of innovative industrial clusters in the future, it is also necessary to actively implement the national innovation strategy and increase the interaction between enterprises in the cluster;according to the nine strategic emerging industries, the efficiency of new material innovative industry cluster has the highest value and the service industry has the lowest value;according to the eight economic regions, the southern coast has the highest efficiency value, while the northeast and southwest are relatively low, and the market operation and the science and technology research and development stage development is relatively balanced in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, southwest and northeast China.
作者
王贤梅
胡汉辉
Wang Xianmei;Hu Hanhui(School of Business,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;School of Economics and Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第24期61-68,共8页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“以‘一带一路’创新牵引中国区域产业转移、转型并高质量发展的机理、路径与政策研究”(71873030)
“面向产业安全的产业创新生态系统韧性内涵、评价与优化策略研究”(72171122)
南京审计大学校级科研项目“绿色发展约束下的产业转移系统绩效测度机制研究”(19QNPY013)。
关键词
创新型产业集群
效率评价
链式结构
两阶段DEA模型
innovative industrial clusters
efficiency evaluation
chain structure
two-stage DEA model
