摘要
股份合作制改革为中国村庄集体行动的再造绘就了美好愿景,但其实践成效仍有待检验。本文利用河南省381宗农村集体经营性资产的追踪调查数据,采用渐进双重差分法分析了股份合作制改革对村庄集体行动的影响。研究发现:第一,股份合作制改革显著提升了村庄集体行动水平;第二,股份合作制改革通过提高集体制度供给能力、增进集体成员互信程度、强化集体成员监督意识等方式提升村庄集体行动水平;第三,股份合作制改革对村庄集体行动的影响依村庄成员规模、有无“第一书记”、资产类型、村庄区位的差异而存在异质性;第四,“严要求、宽落实”“重自选、轻规定”两类政策执行偏差均显著抑制了改革的集体行动促进效应。
The shareholding cooperative reform provides a good vision for the reconstruction of collective action in villages in China,but its practical effects still need to be tested.Using the tracking survey data collected from 381 rural collective operating assets in Henan Province,this article uses the method of staggered difference-in-differences to examine the impact of shareholding cooperative reform on rural collective action and comes to the following conclusions.Firstly,shareholding cooperative reform can significantly promote the level of rural collective action.Secondly,shareholding cooperative reform promotes the level of rural collective action by improving the institutional supply capacity of collective organizations,enhancing the mutual trust of collective members and strengthening their supervision awareness.Thirdly,the impact of shareholding cooperative reform on collective action in villages is heterogeneous,depending on the number of members,the type of assets,the location of villages and whether a"first secretary"exists in villages.Fourthly,the implementation deviations of"strict requirements,lenient implementation"and"favoring self-selection over regulations"have significantly inhibited the collective action facilitation effect of the reform.
作者
秦国庆
马九杰
史雨星
朱玉春
QIN Guoqing;MA Jiujie;SHI Yuxing;ZHU Yuchun
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期160-183,共24页
Chinese Rural Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“农户分化、规则变迁与农田灌溉系统管护绩效研究”(编号:72003056)的资助。
关键词
股份合作制改革
政策执行偏差
集体行动
农村集体经营性资产
渐进双重差分法
Shareholding Cooperative Reform
Policy Implementation Deviation
Collective Action
Rural Collective Operating Asset
Staggered Difference-in-differences
