摘要
面对百年未有之大变局,各国尤其是大国都在探求世界下一步的发展方向。作为维护和变革现有国际体系的重要力量,新兴大国意图推动全球治理体系变革,而新兴大国合作机制作为国际机制的重要组成部分,日益发挥越来越重要的作用。从现实看,新兴大国合作机制建设一方面继承了国际机制建设理论的内在逻辑,另一方面又展现出与原有国际机制建设理论不同的外在逻辑,即基于主权平等的对称性合作,具有自主自愿的特征,并以伙伴关系为主要取向。结合由新兴大国引领的金砖机制和上合组织机制建设的实践,可以提炼出影响新兴大国合作机制建设的两个主要因素:引领者和核心目标(机制的合法性)。从新兴大国合作机制建设的形式选择看,已有的国际机制理论可以推导出合作机制建设的三个层次和三种形式,即国际惯例、国际制度和国际组织三个层次,对话机制、“对话机制+约束机制”和国际组织三种形式,而“对话机制+约束机制”的复合机制形式是目前新兴大国合作机制建设较为现实的选择。
In the face of great changes unseen in a century, all countries, especially major countries, are exploring new development direction of the world. As important forces on the international stage, emerging powers intend to promote the reform of the global governance system, and the cooperation mechanism of emerging powers, as an important part of the international mechanism, is playing an increasingly important role. From a practical point of view, the construction of the cooperation mechanism of the emerging powers features the internal logic of the international mechanism construction theory on the one hand, and on the other hand shows the external logic different from the original international mechanism construction theory, that is, symmetrical cooperation based on sovereign equality, with the characteristics of autonomy and voluntariness oriented towards partnership. Combining the practice of the BRICS mechanism and the SCO mechanism construction led by emerging powers, we can extract two main factors that affect the construction of the cooperation mechanism of emerging powers: leaders and core objectives(the legitimacy of the mechanism). From the perspective of the form selection of the cooperation mechanism construction of emerging powers, the existing international mechanism theory can deduce three levels and three forms of the cooperation mechanism construction, namely, the three levels of international practice,international system and international organization, and the three forms of dialogue mechanism, "dialogue mechanism+restraint mechanism" and international organization, The compound mechanism form of "dialogue mechanism+restraint mechanism" is a realistic choice for the construction of cooperation mechanism of emerging powers at present.
出处
《决策与信息》
2023年第3期67-77,共11页
Decision & Information
基金
2020年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“金砖国家合作机制建设的理论与实践研究”(编号:2020ZDPYSK09)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“全球治理体系改革背景下的金砖国家合作机制建设研究”(编号:2019SJZDA015)阶段性成果。
关键词
新兴大国
合作机制
机制建设
金砖机制
上合组织
emerging powers
cooperation mechanism of major countries
international relations
international cooperation
BRICS countries
the Belt and Road
