摘要
家庭养老一直是我国重要的传统养老方式之一,但随着我国家庭规模小型化、核心化以及人口流动性加剧,家庭养老供需张力不断突显,家庭养老功能发挥受到严重影响,家庭养老功能亟需复归与重塑。引入优势视角理论,探究同处“儒家文化圈”的日韩新三国在家庭养老方面的经验:通过经济鼓励与法律约束实现以制度优势赋权,通过儒学传统与尊老氛围实现以文化优势彰显成员资格,通过科技赋能与适老改造实现以技术优势提升抗逆力。新时代要在优势视角下推动我国家庭养老功能的复归与重塑,需要实现政府支持家庭、多维赋权家庭,以提升家庭内生发展能力;实现家庭支持老人,激活老人成员资格,以提高老人家庭地位;推动老人互帮互助,整合资源提升其抗逆力,实现“老有所为”与“老有所养”有机结合。
Family elderly care has always been one of the important traditional ways in China. However, with the miniaturization and core of family size and the intensification of population mobility, the tension between supply and demand of family elderly care has been highlighted, and the exertion of family support function has been seriously affected. It is urgent to pay attention to the restoration and reconstruction of family support function. This paper introduces the advantage perspective theory to explore the experience of Japan, South Korea and Singapore, which are also in the “Confucian cultural circle”: empowering with institutional advantages through economic encouragement and legal constraints, highlighting membership with cultural advantages through Confucian tradition and atmosphere of respecting the elderly, and enhancing resilience with technical advantages through scientific and technological empowerment and adaptation to the elderly. In the new era, in order to promote the restoration and reconstruction of China’s family support function from the perspective of advantages, the government needs to support the family and empower the family in multiple dimensions, so as to improve the endogenous development ability of the family;Realize family support for the elderly and activate the membership of the elderly, so as to improve the family status of the elderly;Realize mutual help among the elderly, improve their resilience, healing and integration, so as to highlight their own value.
作者
李静
闫彩旭
刘华清
LI Jing;YAN Caixu;LIU Huaqing(School of Government,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《人口与社会》
2023年第1期35-46,共12页
Population and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“老年人信息贫困多维识别及协同治理机制研究”(21BSH019)。
关键词
家庭养老
养老服务
优势视角理论
制度优势
科技赋能
智慧养老
family elderly care
service for the elderly
advantage perspective theory
institutional advantage
scientific and technological empowerment
smart elderly care
