摘要
办公状态下容易出现久坐行为,长期处于久坐办公状态极大地增加了相关职业疾病的患病概率,危害甚广。从久坐行为的定义及办公中久坐行为的活动特征入手,采用研究整合法,在系统结合现有理论的基础上,明确久坐办公行为中动态坐姿的特点,界定有意识行为与无意识行为及其产生原因。综合国内外相关研究,分别从“人-机”两个要素在理论层面讨论能够有效干预久坐办公行为的方法。明确相关研究的首要任务是科学地获取并归纳出久坐办公中的各类非任务型行为占比,以及主、客观影响因素,为健康办公系统的设计提供可参考的理论依据。
Sitting is the most traditional and common office posture. The long office sedentary state has greatly increased the probability of related occupational diseases and usually results wide harm. Starting with the definition of sedentary behavior and the activity characteristics of sedentary behavior in office,the characteristics of dynamic sitting posture in sedentary office behavior were clarified by the research integration method. The conscious behavior and unconscious behavior and their causes were defined and the relevant research at home and abroad was synthesized. The methods that can effectively intervene the office sedentary behavior at the theoretical level were discussed from the perspective of“human-machine”. It is clear that the primary task of relevant research is to scientifically obtain and summarize the proportion of various non-task behaviors in office sedentary behaviors and the subjective and objective influencing factors,so as to provide a reference theoretical basis for the design of healthy office system.
作者
张嘉祥
申黎明
ZHANG Jiaxiang;SHEN Liming(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《家具》
2023年第1期65-68,89,共5页
Furniture
基金
浙江省质监系统质量技术基础建设项目(20180121)
南林-圣奥健康办公椅设计与工效学研究项目(2020NJFU-SUNON-2021-1)。
关键词
久坐行为
办公行为
健康行为模式
办公系统
干预措施
sedentary behavior
office behavior
health behavior pattern
office system
intervening measure
