摘要
在全球经济低迷和新冠肺炎疫情的双重冲击下,世界各国普遍遭遇国际贸易萎缩并加强运用贸易壁垒实现价值追求和利益博弈。文章在梳理贸易壁垒的内涵、类型及演变特征的基础上,剖析了数字贸易对传统贸易壁垒的冲击与重塑效应。研究发现,数字技术与国际贸易的深度融合在弱化乃至消解部分传统贸易壁垒的同时,催生出数字贸易壁垒这一新型壁垒。数字贸易壁垒的实施程度与数字技术的应用维度和深度密切相关,其在内容和形式上重构着国际贸易壁垒体系,制约着全球数字贸易范围的拓展和规模的壮大。中国在由数字贸易大国转向数字贸易强国的过程中,应积极打造数字贸易开放体系,完善数字基础设施建设,参与高标准数字贸易规则制定,从容应对数字经济时代的贸易壁垒。
Under the impacts of the global economic downturn and the COVID-19 epidemic,the international trade of most economies is generally shrinking,and trade barriers are strengthened to pursuit values and benefits.On the basis of summarizing the connotations,types and evolution characteristics of trade barriers,this paper analyzes the shock and remodeling effects of digital trade on traditional trade barriers.This paper finds that the deep integration of digital technology and international trade weakens and even eliminates the implementation degree of some traditional trade barriers.At the same time,a new form of trade barrier-digital trade barrier is derived.Its implementation degree is closely related to the application dimension and depth of digital technology,and it reconstructs the international trade barrier system in content and form,which restricts the expansion of the scope and scale of global digital trade.In the process of transforming from a big digital trading country to a strong digital trading country,China should actively build an innovative and open system of digital trade,improve the construction of digital infrastructure,formulate digital trade rules for elevation standards,and calmly deal with trade barriers in the digital trade era.
作者
温军
刘红
张森
WEN Jun;LIU Hong;ZHANG Sen(Xi'an Jiaotong University;Xi'an Fanyi University)
出处
《国际贸易》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期64-71,共8页
Intertrade
基金
陕西省社科基金项目“人工智能驱动陕西制造业转型升级的机制、效应与路径研究”(2022D013)
西安翻译学院项目“陕西省现代服务业高质量发展与高水平开放研究团队建设”(XFU21KYTDA01)的阶段性成果。
关键词
数字贸易
数字贸易壁垒
消解与重构
数字技术
digital trade
digital trade barriers
elimination and reconstruction
digital technology
