摘要
目的探讨艾滋病患者的益处发现体验,为针对性护理干预提供参考。方法采用质性研究方法,对18例艾滋病患者进行半结构式访谈。结果提炼出4个主题,包括个人成长(自我调适,理解与自强)、领悟支持(亲密关系及家人支持,医护人员支持,国家政策及社会支持)、健康相关积极行为的建立(纠正不良生活习惯,主动求助,减少危险性行为及定期复诊,信息共享及互相鼓励)和无益处发现体验。结论医护工作者应重视艾滋病患者疾病过程中的积极体验,评估患者心理状态、支持情况和应对能力,提供有效帮助,促进益处发现。
Objective To illuminate the experience of benefit finding in AIDS patients and to provide reference for targeted intervention. Methods Using qualitative research approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 AIDS patients. Results Four prominent themes emerged: personal growth(self-adjustment, understanding and self-enhancement), perceived support(intimate relationship and family support, medical staff support, national policy and social support), establishment of positive health behaviours(correcting unhealthy lifestyles, active help-seeking, reducing sexual risk behaviours and regular follow-up, information sharing and mutual encouragement), and lack of benefit. Conclusion Medical staff should focus on the positive experiences of AIDS patients during the disease process, assess their mental state, support and coping ability, and provide effective help to facilitate benefit finding.
作者
翟祎帆
徐艳
张玉杰
韩凯骏
Zhai Yifan;Xu Yan;Zhang Yujie;Han Kaijun(School of Nursing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期87-90,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
南京医学科技发展项目(YKK17170)。
关键词
艾滋病
益处发现
个人成长
领悟支持
积极心理学
质性研究
HIV/AIDS
benefit finding
personal growth
perceived support
positive psychology
qualitative research
