摘要
进入21世纪后,越南吸收世界范围的改革经验,并突出东盟特色,对其投资条约进行了改革,成就显著,但改革的系统性、均衡性、发展性尚有欠缺。中越投资条约或需如是完善:及时终止两国1992年双边投资保护条约及其“日落条款”,明确最惠国待遇条款不适用于第三方条约中的程序及实体性规定,以增强系统性;及时回应投资仲裁实践暴露出来的新问题,扩大投资仲裁庭可受理的投资争端范围,以求取均衡性;为东道国和投资者均设定推动可持续发展的条约义务,以培育发展性。
Since the 21st century, Vietnam has absorbed the reform experience of the world and highlighted its ASEAN membership. It has carried out multiple reforms of its investment treaties and achieved remarkable outcomes, but the Vietnamese investment treaty mechanism is still inadequately systematic, balanced and sustainable. In view of the Sino-Vietnamese investment treaties, some countermeasures may need to be put forward: timely terminate China-Vietnam BIT(1992) and its "sunset clause", and make it clear that its MFN clause is not applicable to the procedural and substantive provisions in the third-party treaty, so as to enhance the systematization;timely respond to the new problems exposed in the practices of investment arbitration, and expanding the scope of investment disputes that can be accepted by the investment tribunal in order to achieve balance;set treaty obligations for both host countries and investors to promote sustainable development, so as to foster development.
出处
《东南亚纵横》
2022年第5期61-72,共12页
Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金2018年度一般项目“国际投资规则创新的多元化路径研究”(18BFX215)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
越南
投资条约
投资仲裁
可持续发展
Vietnam
investment treaty
investment arbitration
sustainable development
