摘要
目的探讨罗森塔尔效应护理模式对颅脑外伤术后患者创伤应激障碍及心理弹性的影响。方法选取2018年2月至2021年5月于我院行手术治疗的100例颅脑外伤患者作为研究对象,根据护理方式不同将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予罗森塔尔效应护理模式护理。比较两组的护理效果。结果出院时,观察组的创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)评分低于对照组,创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)及康纳-戴维森韧性量表(CD-RISC)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。出院时,观察组的肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(COR)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论罗森塔尔效应护理模式能有效减轻颅脑外伤术后患者的创伤应激反应,提高心理弹性及护理满意度。
Objective To explore the effects of Rosenthal effect nursing model on traumatic stress disorder and psychological resilience in patients with craniocerebral trauma after operation. Methods A total of 100 patients with craniocerebral trauma who underwent operation treatment in our hospital from February 2018 to May 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to different nursing methods, the patients were divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given Rosenthal effect nursing model on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results At discharge, the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Self-rating Scale(PTSD-SS) score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC) scores were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). At discharge, the levels of epinephrine(E),norepinephrine(NE) and cortisol(COR) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Rosenthal effect nursing model can effectively reduce the traumatic stress reaction in patients with craniocerebral trauma after operation, and improve psychological resilience and nursing satisfaction.
作者
王喜艳
白翠云
WANG Xiyan;BAI Cuiyun(Neurosurgery Department,the First Hospital of Yulin,Yulin 719000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2023年第8期121-123,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
罗森塔尔效应
颅脑外伤
心理弹性
Rosenthal effect
craniocerebral trauma
psychological resilience
