摘要
灰色基础设施造成一系列的环境与社会问题,同时蕴藏着城市更新背景下存量开发的潜力,兼具挑战与机遇。不同学科对于基础设施的研究存在概念上的差异,缺乏相对统一的认知共识和行动纲领。聚焦基础设施这一关键要素,以景观都市主义的视角,强调景观在促进基础设施转型中的能动作用,结合社会学的场域理论,尝试提出“场域基础设施”的概念,总结基础设施在经济模式和城市存量发展模式转型下的一般规律和演变趋势。分析基础设施及所属城市公共空间与场域理论内在关联的三大要素,即“磁场”、机制、过程;归纳“场域基础设施”在重新组织和构建城市空间进程中复合化转型的表征,即复合性、动态性、协作性、多元性。以跨学科的视角和“大环境观”构建融合工程、景观、建筑和规划“四位一体”的理论框架和行动纲领,倡导以“场域基础设施”为导向的城市空间营造的新范式。
Gray infrastructure has caused a series of environmental and social problems.At the same time,it contains the potential for stock development in urban redevelopment,with both challenges and opportunities.There are differences in infrastructure research,and a relatively unified framework needs to be improved.This paper focuses on the critical elements of infrastructure from the perspective of Landscape Urbanism and emphasizes the“agency”of landscape in promoting the transformation of infrastructure.Then combines the field theory of sociology to propose the concept of“field infrastructure”and summarizes principles and trends under the transformation of the economy and urban development model.First,analyze the major elements of the internal relationship between infrastructure and urban public space and field theory,namely“magnetic field”mechanism,and process.Second,summarize the four major elements of“field infrastructure”in reorganizing and constructing urban space.The representation of compound transformation includes integration,dynamics,collaboration,and pluralism.From an interdisciplinary perspective,build a theoretical framework and action program that integrates engineering,landscape,architecture,and planning to advocate a new paradigm of“field infrastructure-oriented development”for the place-making of urban public space.
作者
章明
吴尤
ZHANG Ming;WU You(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat,Ministry of Education,Shanghai,China,200092)
出处
《园林》
2023年第3期4-11,共8页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
关键词
场域基础设施
景观都市主义
场域理论
转型
复合
动态
协作
多元
field infrastructure
landscape urbanism
field theory
transformation
integration
dynamics
collaboration
pluralism
