摘要
注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)是一种常见的慢性神经发育障碍。目前针对ADHD的治疗方法有药物治疗和非药物治疗两种。运动处方作为系统性、实证有效、具有良好前景的治疗方式,已被越来越多的研究者关注。对ADHD儿童运动处方的效果评估主要依据标准化测评量表、神经心理学测试和实验室仪器。在运动处方的要素中,运动类型对改善效果没有显著影响,只需符合各年龄段儿童的运动发育规律即可,而运动的强度、持续时间和频率是运动处方能否取得效果的关键。较高频率、持续时间较长、中等及以上强度的运动处方训练可对ADHD症状实现更好的改善效果。
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) is a common chronic neurodevelopmental disorder. Current treatments for ADHD include both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Exercise prescription has received increasing attention from researchers as a systematic, empirically valid and promising treatment modality. The effectiveness of exercise prescription for children with ADHD has been evaluated based on standardized assessment scales, neuropsychological tests,and laboratory instruments. It was found that among the elements of exercise prescription, the type of exercise did not have a significant effect on improving outcomes and simply conformed to the motor development patterns of children of all ages, while the intensity, duration and frequency of exercise were key to the effectiveness of exercise prescription. Longer duration, and moderate or higher intensity of exercise prescription training can achieve better improvement of ADHD symptoms.
作者
董晓虹
路丁一
杜怡茜
DONG Xiao-hong;LU Ding-yi;DU Yi-xi
出处
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》
2023年第2期200-204,共5页
Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation
基金
浙江省产教融合“五个一批”(产学合作协同育人项目)(浙教办函[2021]321号)。
关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍
运动处方
测量与评价
运动强度与运动量
神经影像学
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Exercise prescription
Measurement and evaluation
Exercise intensity and volume
Neuroimaging
