摘要
目的 分析妊娠期糖尿病患者治疗期间接受早期优质护理干预的应用效果。方法 选取本院2019年11月至2020年11月诊治的190例妊娠期糖尿病患者开展本次试验研究,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组95例,分别给予早期常规护理和早期优质护理。早期常规护理主要措施有观察患者病情,为其讲解疾病基础知识,展开用药指导等;早期优质护理主要措施有提供饮食指导,定期测量患者体质指数,明确孕妇体质量增长范围,为患者制订科学化、个体化饮食方案,强化心理护理,为患者建立个人档案,详细讲解疾病发生机制、治疗方法等,加深患者对于疾病的认知,了解其情绪变化情况,及时消除负性情绪,引导患者养成健康的行为,告知其保持良好的卫生习惯,比较两组护理效果。结果 干预前两组的空腹血糖水平和餐后2 h血糖水平均基本一致(P> 0.05),干预后观察组的空腹血糖水平和餐后2 h血糖水平均明显低于对照组(P <0.05);与对照组躯体功能评分、心理功能评分和社会功能评分相比,观察组均明显偏高(P <0.05);与对照组不良妊娠结局发生率相比,观察组明显偏低(P <0.05);与对照组护理满意度相比,观察组明显偏高(P <0.05)。结论 早期优质护理干预应用于妊娠期糖尿病患者中能够有效改善其血糖水平和妊娠结局,进而提升患者的护理质量和满意度。
Objective To analyze the application effect of early nursing intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus during treatment.Method To choose between November 2019 and November 2020 diagnosis and treatment of 190 cases of gestational diabetes patients to carry out the experimental study, all patients were randomly divided into control group 95 cases, 95 cases and observation group were given conventional nursing care and early high-quality nursing care. Routine nursing measures to observe patient’s condition, for the interpretation of the basic knowledge of disease, developing medication guidance;High-quality nursing measures to provide guidance, regular measurement in patients with body mass index,clearly increased the weight of pregnant women, with patients, formulate scientific and individualized diet plan, strengthening psychological nursing,establish personal files, for patients with detailed disease mechanism, treatment methods, such as deepening perception of disease patients, understand their mood changes, eliminate negative emotions in time, guide patients to develop healthy behaviors, tell them to keep good health habits, and compare the nursing effects of the two groups. Results Before the intervention, the fasting blood glucose level and 2 h postprandial blood glucose level in the two groups were basically the same(P>0.05), after the intervention, the fasting blood glucose level and 2h postprandial blood glucose level in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the scores of physical function,psychological function and social function in the observation group were significantly higher(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions Early high-quality nursing intervention for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus can effectively improve the blood glucose level and pregnancy outcome of patients, and can significantly improve the quality of care and satisfaction of patients.
作者
张微
ZHANG Wei(Jinzhou Women and Infants Hospital,Jinzhou 121000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2023年第4期143-145,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
早期护理干预
应用效果
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Early nursing intervention
Application effect
