摘要
宅基地有偿使用是农村宅基地制度改革的重要内容,是盘活闲置、低效利用宅基地的必然举措。宅基地产权粘度作为反映农户对宅基地依赖关系的范畴,刻画了农户对宅基地产权形成及变更偏好的稳定状态。宅基地产权粘度与宅基地使用方式的内在联动关系决定了宅基地有偿使用应在行政主导、有限市场化和完全市场化三种路径中综合平衡。实践中宅基地产权粘度呈现出代际分异、区域分异和户际分异的时空异质特征。因而,宅基地有偿使用政策设计不能“一刀切”,应在区分农户代际、村庄区位条件、农户家庭生计模式的基础上构建差异化的改革政策。
The paid use of homestead is an important content of rural homestead system reform and an inevitable measure to revitalize the idle and inefficient utilization of homestead.As a category reflecting the dependence of farmers on homestead,the property viscosity rights depicts the stable state of farmers’preference for the formation and change of homestead property rights.The intrinsic linkage between the property viscosity of homestead and the usage way of homestead determines that the paid use of homestead should be comprehensively balanced in three paths of administrative dominance,limited marketization and complete marketization.In practice,the property viscosity of homestead shows the characteristics of intergenerational differentiation,regional differentiation and household differentiation.Therefore,the policy design for paid use of homestead cannot be a one-size-fits-all solution.Different reform policies should be built based on generations of farmers,village location conditions,and household livelihood models.
作者
王艳西
Wang Yanxi(School of Marxism,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China)
出处
《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期90-98,共9页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“市场与政府协调下农村土地制度与户籍制度系统联动改革研究”(19BJY110)
四川省社会科学研究规划基金青年项目“村庄分化视角下四川宅基地有偿使用渐进市场化改革路径研究”(SC22C075)
成都理工大学2022年马克思主义理论研究专项项目“脱贫地区集体建设用地支撑新型农村集体经济发展研究”(2022MLL004)
四川省高校人文社科重点研究基地-西部生态文明研究中心年度项目“绿色发展理念下农村宅基地利用规制研究”(XBST2021-ZC004)的研究成果。
关键词
宅基地有偿使用
产权粘度
理论分析框架
paid use of homestead
property viscosity
theoretical analysis framework