摘要
作为指导工人革命理论和实践的《共产党宣言》,是无产阶级政党的第一个纲领性文献。《共产党宣言》首句“一个幽灵,共产主义的幽灵,在欧洲徘徊”,是马克思恩格斯站在革命无产者的立场,借用反动政府和反动统治阶级谩骂共产主义的罪名的用语。用语“幽灵”充分反映了当时共产主义和共产党人与旧欧洲延续下来的“神圣同盟”——各国反动势力展开不懈斗争的严峻复杂形势。《共产党宣言》引言中“一个幽灵,共产主义的幽灵”,这些充满诗意的奇妙的修辞语句,文笔犀利,思想深邃,风格独特,激情似火,使全世界工人阶级和国际共产主义运动受到极大鼓舞,是对反动政府和资本主义制度的极大讽刺和有力打击。同时,马克思的幽灵理论对现代人类文明进程具有深远的历史意义。
The Communist Manifesto is a programmatic document guiding the theory and practice of the international Communist movement and the proletarian party revolution. Its first sentence, “A spectra is haunting Europe-the spectra of The communism”, the abuse made by European reactionary government and ruling class toward communism, was borrowed by Marx and Engels to reflect the complex situation of the struggle of communism and communists against all the reactionary forces of “holy alliance” survived from the old Europe. Being sharp in diction, profound in thought, unique in style and strong in passion, the poetic rhetorical statement was a great irony and powerful strike to the reactionary government and capitalism, which greatly encouraged the proletarians, the workers’ movements and the cause of human progress over the world.
作者
胡德巧
HU Deqiao(National Development and Reform Commission.Beijing,China 100824)
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第6期27-44,共18页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
