摘要
目的:分析共情护理及经口摄入能量管理对初产妇产前焦虑、产程、产痛及母婴结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析本院2019年1月至2022年10月分娩的60名初产妇临床资料,根据护理方案进行分组。对照组30例初产妇采用传统护理模式,观察组30例初产妇在传统护理模式基础上实施共情护理及经口摄入能量管理。利用焦虑自评量表、视觉模拟评分法测定两组初产妇的焦虑评分、疼痛评分,统计总产程时间、新生儿阿氏评分以及母婴结局,对比以上观察指标差异。结果:观察组护理后的焦虑评分、疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05),总产程时间短于对照组(P<0.05),新生儿阿氏评分高于对照组(P<0.05),母婴结局优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:共情护理及经口摄入能量管理有助于缓解初产妇产前焦虑、降低产痛并缩短产程时间、提高新生儿阿氏评分、改善母婴结局。
Objective:To analyze the influence of empathy nursing and oral energy intake management on pre natal anxiety,labor process,labor pain and maternal and infant outcomes of primipara.Methods:The clinical data of 60 primipara delivered in our hospital From January 2019 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed and grouped according to the nursing plan.30 primipara in the control group adopted traditional nursing mode,while 30 primipara in the observation group adopted empathy nursing and oral energy intake management based on the traditional nursing mode.The anxiety score and pain score of the two groups of primipara were measured by using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale and the visual simulation scoring method,and the total labor process time,newborn Apgar's score and maternal and infant outcomes were counted.The differences of the above observation indicators were compared.Results:The anxiety score and pain score of the observation group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),the total labor duration was shorter than the control group(P<0.05),the neonatal score was higher than the control group(P<0.05),and the maternal and infant outcome was better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Empathic nursing and oral energy intake management are helpful to alleviate the pre natal anxiety of primipara,reduce labor pain and shorten the labor process,improve the newborn's Apgar score,and improve the maternal and infant outcomes.
作者
蒋爱武
Jiang Aiwu(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Ganyu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lianyungang,Jiangsu,222100,China)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2023年第2期12-14,29,共4页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
初产妇
共情护理
经口摄入能量管理
产前焦虑
产程
产痛
母婴结局
Primipara
Empathic nursing
Oral energy intake management
Antenatal anxiety
Production process
Labor pain
Maternal and infant outcomes
