摘要
社区人群在公共空间中的行为活动往往受到潜在心理需求的影响,能否适应不同人群对环境的差异性需求是判断社区公共空间环境好坏的一个重要标准。文章以武汉市武展社区公共空间改造为例,对社区内主要人群进行环境心理和活动空间需求分析;从环境认知和安全需求等环境心理学理论出发,通过边界、路径、区域等要素设计,对居民舒适度、安全感、归属感、领域感等心理需求加以满足,从而提出相应的空间环境设计手段,促进社区居民身心健康和社区情感建设。
The behaviors of community people in public space are often affected by the potential psychological needs.Whether they can adapt to the different needs of different people for the environment is an important criterion to judge the quality of community public space environment.This paper takes Wuzhan community as an example to analyzes the environmental psychological and activity space needs of the main groups in the community.Starting from environmental psychology theories such as environmental cognition and safety needs,the psychological needs of residents such as comfort,security,sense of belonging and sense of domain are satisfied by designing elements such as edges,path and district,and the corresponding spatial environment design means are proposed to promote the physical and mental health of community residents and the construction of community emotion.
作者
徐彤
白舸
Xu Tong;Bai Ge(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
基金
湖北省重点研发计划项目“基于物联网与人工智能技术的人机交互型智慧公园研究与应用”项目编号:2020BAB123。
关键词
社区
公共空间
环境心理需求
环境设计
community
public space
environmental psychological needs
environmental design
