摘要
测谎结论是一种具有极高效用的证据材料,但至今仍未取得法定证据资格。究其原因,存在着具体的理论困境和现实难题。前者包括测谎结论与禁止强迫自证其罪原则之间的冲突、测谎结论本身准确性与稳定性存疑以及侵蚀裁判权的风险。后者包括实践基础的缺乏与证据化推动力的缺失。针对上述问题,首先应当保证测谎结论的证据化不侵犯人权,保证测谎结论作为证据的准确性;其次明确测谎结论的体系定位;最后内外发力,从外部提高测谎结论证据化的人才保证和技术保证,从内部构建起以取证规则和质证规则为核心的证据规则。
The polygraph test results are sorts of highly persuasive evidence,but still not legally admissible in China.It is because of theoretical disputes and practical problems.The theoretical disputes include the conflict between the polygraph test results and the privilege against forced self-incrimination,the doubts on the accuracy and stability of the polygraph test results,and possible erosion of the jurisdiction.The practical problems include the lack of practical support and effort on admissibility.So to make polygraph test results admissible at court,first of all,the results should not violate human rights,and ensure the accuracy.Secondly,polygraph should find its position in legal evidence system.Finally,the external efforts of competent practitioners and technology,and internal modification of evidence rules centered on forensics and cross examination should be encouraged.
作者
于冰南
门甜
刘晓山
Yu Bingnan;Men Tian;Liu Xiaoshan(Law School,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Law School of Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China;Shaoxing University of Arts and Sciences,Shaoxing 312000,China)
出处
《铁道警察学院学报》
2022年第6期92-101,共10页
Journal of Railway Police College
关键词
测谎结论
证据化
科学证据
证据规则
polygraph test results
admissible evidence
scientific evidence
rules of evidence
