摘要
目的 通过统计清远某区域恶性肿瘤发病情况、流行病学特征,为开展恶性肿瘤的预防控制工作提供数据支撑。方法 回顾性分析清远某区域医疗统计系统2011年1月1日-2020年12月31日恶性肿瘤患者的病历资料,用Excel和SPSS22.0软件作为统计分析工具,根据新发恶性肿瘤疾病构成、顺位、年龄、性别进行整理,分析恶性肿瘤发病情况、流行病学特征。结果 2011年-2020年新发恶性肿瘤13 822例中,男性占比54.49%,以肺、肝恶性肿瘤为主,女性占比45.51%,以乳腺、子宫恶性肿瘤为主。新发恶性肿瘤前10位共10 770例,占比新发肿瘤的77.92%,且以肺恶性肿瘤(18.42%)、肝(13.07%)为主;2011年-2020年每年新发恶性肿瘤构成及顺位有上下浮动趋势,且肺、肝恶性肿瘤居于前2位;2011年-2020年新发恶性肿瘤以40岁~60岁、>60岁人群居多;从顺位来看,<40岁年龄段以鼻咽恶性肿瘤(14.59%)为主,40岁~60岁年龄段以肝恶性肿瘤(14.84%)为主,>60岁年龄段以肺恶性肿瘤(29.92%)为主。结论2011年-2020年恶性肿瘤发病以老年群体为主,肺、肝、鼻咽、乳腺恶性肿瘤是威胁清远某区域居民健康的主要肿瘤类型,应作为预防控制的重中之重。
Objectives This study aims to explore the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors in a region of Qingyuan, and to provide data support for the prevention and control of malignant tumors.Methods The medical records of patients with malignant tumors in a regional medical system in Qingyuan from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Excel and SPSS 22.0 software were used as statistical analysis tools to analyze the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumorssort out according to the disease composition, order, age and gender of new malignant tumors, and analyze the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors according to the composition, order, age, and gender of newly diagnosed malignant tumors.Results Among the 13 822 new malignant tumors from 2011 to 2020, males accounted for 54.49%, mainly lung and liver tumors, and females accounted for 45.51%, mainly breast and uterine tumors.There were 10 770 cases in the top 10 new malignant tumors, accounting for 77.92% of the new tumors, and mainly were lung malignant tumors(18.42%) and liver(13.07%). From 2011 to 2020, the composition and ranking of new malignant tumors fluctuated up and down.Lung and liver malignancies were in the top 2.From 2011 to 2020, the majority of newly diagnosed malignant tumors were in the 40-60 years old and >60years old population. In terms of the order, nasopharyngeal malignant tumors(14.59%) were the main cases in the age group <40 years old, liver malignancies(14.84%) in the age group between 40 and 60 years old, and lung malignancies mainly in the age group >60 years old(29.92%). Conclusions From 2011 to 2020, malignant tumors mainly occurred in the elderly. Lung, liver, nasopharyngeal, and breast malignant tumors were the main tumor types threatening the health of residents in a certain area of Qingyuan, which should be the top priority of prevention and control.
作者
廖博贤
唐凌威
林少容
陈海燕
李清香
刘琳
朱兆毅
Liao Boxian;Tang Lingwei;Lin Shaorong;Chen Haiyan;Li Qingxiang;Liu Lin;Zhu Zhaoyi(Department of oncology,Qingxin District People's Hospital,Qingyuan City,Guangdong,511800;不详)
出处
《中国病案》
2023年第1期45-48,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
基金
2020年度清远市社会发展领域自筹经费科技计划项目(项目编号:2020B080)。
关键词
恶性肿瘤
发病状况
流行特征
Malignant tumor
Morbidity
Epidemic characteristics
