摘要
布达拉宫藏一尊波罗朝铜宝冠佛像上有梵文和汉字铭文,据造像风格和梵文字体可确定其年代为10世纪。根据汉字铭文,这尊造像是10世纪高昌回鹘时期安西开元寺汉僧惠超在那烂陀寺所造,证实了唐代和高昌回鹘时期安西开元寺的存在。“惠超”的名字题刻曾见于库木吐喇石窟10世纪高昌回鹘时期的76窟和GK7窟,有可能和铭文中的惠超是同一僧人。10世纪时,惠超法师从安西至天竺那烂陀寺可走“西域—葱岭—西北印度”的传统丝绸之路与“于阗—吐谷浑旧地—吐蕃—尼婆罗道”两条路线。
There are some inscriptions in Sanskrit and Chinese on a bronze-crown Buddha statue of the Pāla Dynasty in the Potala Palace. According to the style of the statue and the Sanskrit,it can be confirmed the date of it is the 10th century CE. According to the Chinese inscriptions,this statue was built by Hui Chao,a Han monk from Kaiyuan Temple in Anxi during the Gaochang Uighur period in the 10th century in Nalanda Temple,which proves the existence of Kaiyuan Temple in Anxi during the Tang Dynasty and Gaochang Uighur period. The name "Hui Chao" has been seen in the Cave 76 and Cave GK7of the Uighur period in Gaochang in the 10th century in the Kumutura Grottoes. It is possible that all "Hui Chao" in the inscriptions is the name for the same monk. In the 10th century,Master Hui Chao traveled from Anxi to Tianzhu Nalanda Temple by taking the traditional Silk Road of two routes: "Western Region-Congling-Northwest India" and "Khotan-Tuyuhun old land-Tubo-Nibhara".
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期132-141,172,共11页
The Western Regions Studies
基金
国家社科基金西部项目“犍陀罗佛教考古史研究”(项目编号:19XKG004)阶段性成果。
关键词
高昌回鹘
龟兹
安西开元寺
惠超
波罗佛教造像
Gaochang Uighurs
Kucha
Anxi Kaiyuan Temple
Hui Chao
Pala Buddhist Statues
