摘要
将基因编辑应用于野生动物,基因编辑同时呈现双重身份:一是濒危野生动物个体或者物种的拯救者,二是人类保护野生动物所遵循伦理准则的变革者。在此背景下,基因编辑野生动物与我国现行法律之间存在冲突,呈现出基因编辑对《野生动物保护法》四个方面的冲击:改变目标次序、改变分级依据、增加分类难度、挑战治理机制。为落实生物安全原则,我国《野生动物保护法》应做如下调整:以维护生物多样性和自然生态系统为首要目标,将基因编辑过的野生动物单独归类,在生态环境部监管下推进野生动物遗传资源利用。
Gene editing presents a dual identity when it is applied to wild animals:one is the savior of endangered wildlife individuals or species,and the other is the reformer of the ethical standards that human beings follow to protect wild animals.In this context,there are conflicts between the gene editing wild animals and the current related laws in China,which presents its impact on the Wildlife Protection Law in such aspects as changing the objective order,changing the classification basis,increasing the difficulty of classification,and challenging the governance mechanism.To meet these challenges,China’s Wildlife Protection Law should take corresponding measures as follows:taking the conservation of the biodiversity and natural ecosystems as the primary goal,classifying the wild animals edited by genes separately,and allowing commercial activities on the premise of ensuring effective supervision by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
作者
魏德才
Wei Decai(Law School,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2023年第3期69-77,共9页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社科基金2020年项目(20BFX175)。
关键词
基因编辑
野生动物保护法
遗传物质
转基因
生物安全原则
gene editing
Wildlife Protection Law
genetic material
genetically modified
the biosafety principle
