摘要
东汉时期横贯亚、非、欧三大洲的海上丝路形成以后,马六甲海峡的重要性越来越凸显。公元7世纪,马六甲海峡出现了一个室利佛逝国,宋以后中国史籍改称三佛齐,依靠控制水道要冲向过往船商征税而致富,发展成一个强大的经济王国。中国与之保持友好外交关系,从而使海上丝路得到发展。明朝郑和七下西洋时,帮助满剌加立国,调解满剌加与暹罗的纷争,用武力平定海盗,保持马六甲海峡通畅,使海上丝路达到极盛。16世纪中叶西方人占领马六甲海峡,并建立海峡殖民地,导致海上丝路的衰败。当前,中国提出建设21世纪海上丝路的发展计划,得到沿线国家的支持和拥护。但美国为了遏制中国,企图用军事手段控制马六甲海峡。为此,本文回顾与探讨开凿克拉运河的争论历史与对策。
After the formation of the Maritime Silk Road across Asia,Africa and Europe during the Eastern Han Dynasty,the importance of the Malacca Strait became increasingly prominent.In the 7th century,the Srivijaya emerged in the Malacca Strait,which was later renamed Samboja kingdom in the Song Dynasty,and acquired wealth by controlling the hub of water channels and levying on passing shippers,gradually developing into a powerful economic kingdom.China maintained a friendly diplomatic relationship with the Samboja kingdom,thereby boosting the Maritime Silk Road.Then in the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He voyaged to the Western Ocean for seven times,helping Malacca to found a state,mediating the dispute between Malacca and Siam,pacifying pirates by force,keeping the Malacca Strait unobstructed,and promoting the Maritime Silk Road to reach its golden age.Later,in the mid-16th century,the west occupied the Malacca Strait,and established the straits settlement,leading to the decline of the Maritime Silk Road.Currently,a development plan for building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road has been proposed by China,which has been supported by countries along the road.However,in order to contain China,the United States tries to control the Malacca Strait by military means.To this end,this paper puts forward the countermeasure of the excavation of the Kra canal.
作者
段立生
Duan Lisheng(Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275)
出处
《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期109-117,共9页
Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)
