摘要
目的了解维持性血液透析患者的运动自我效能和上肢失能现状,探讨运动自我效能对上肢失能的影响。方法选取280例血液透析患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、上肢失能量表、运动自我效能量表进行调查,分析运动自我效能对上肢失能的影响。结果维持性血液透析患者上肢失能得分为(35.83±5.99)分,运动自我效能得分为(1.77±0.29)分;多元线性回归分析显示,维持性血液透析患者的文化程度、一周内是否发生过跌倒、运动自我效能是上肢失能的主要影响因素(t分别=5.33、4.93、7.33,P均<0.05)。结论维持性血液透析患者上肢失能情况较严重,运动自我效能能够影响患者的上肢失能,临床上应加强维持性血液透析患者的运动自我效能的健康教育,改善患者的上肢失能情况。
Objective To investigate the status of exercise self-efficacy and upper limb disability in maintenance he⁃modialysis patients,and analyze the influence of exercise self-efficacy on upper limb disability.Methods A total of 280 hemodialysis patients were selected as the research objects.General data questionnaire,upper limb disability scale and exercise self-efficacy scale were used to investigate the status of exercise self-efficacy and upper limb disability.Re⁃sults The upper limb disability score of maintenance hemodialysis patients was 35.83±5.99,and the exercise self-efficacy score was 1.77±0.29.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,fall within one week and exercise self-efficacy were the main influencing factors of upper limb disability in maintenance hemodialysis patients(t=5.33,4.93,7.33,P<0.05).Conclusion The upper limb disability in patients with maintenance hemodialysis is serious,and exercise self-efficacy can affect the upper limb disability of patients.Therefore,health education on exercise self-efficacy in patients with maintenance hemodialysis should be strengthened to improve the upper limb disability of patients.
作者
郑丽丽
叶佩芝
ZHENG Lili;YE Peizhi(Department of General Practice,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China.)
出处
《全科医学临床与教育》
2023年第3期223-226,共4页
Clinical Education of General Practice
关键词
血液透析
运动自我效能
上肢失能
hemodialysis
exercise self-efficacy
upper extremity disability
