摘要
目的 探讨全程硬膜外分娩镇痛对镇痛的效果、镇痛满意度及分娩方式的影响。方法 选择2019年3月-2020年6月于深圳市大鹏新区妇幼保健院经阴道自然分娩初产妇120例,采用随机数字表分组,对照组采取非镇痛分娩方式,观察组给予全程硬膜外分娩镇痛,比较效果。结果 观察组第一、第二、第三产程VAS评分更低,而在第一、第二、第三产程时间上短于对照组(P<0.05)。产程中,观察组镇痛满意度高于对照组,自然分娩率高于对照组,剖宫产率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 全程硬膜外分娩镇痛可减轻分娩痛,缩短产程,提高满意度,提高自然分娩率,降低剖宫产率,具有广泛的社会效益和经济效益,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To explore effect of whole-process epidural labor analgesia on analgesia,analgesia satisfaction and delivery mode.Methods The paper chose 120 primipara delivered naturally through vagina in Shenzhen Dapeng New District Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March 2019 to June 2020,and divided them into groups by number table randomly.Control group was treated with non analgesic delivery,observation group with full epidural delivery analgesia.Effect between groups was compared.Results VAS scores of observation group were lower in the first,second and third stages of labor,time of first,second and third stages of labor was shorter than control group(P<0.05).During labor process,satisfaction degree of analgesia in observation group was higher than control group,natural delivery rate was higher than control group,cesarean section rate was lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Whole course epidural labor analgesia can reduce labor pains,shorten labor process,improve satisfaction degree,increase natural delivery rate,and reduce cesarean section rate,with wide range of social and economic benefits,which is worthy of clinical application.
作者
李波
LI Bo(Obstetrics Department,Shenzhen Dapeng New District Maternal And Child Health Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518120)
出处
《智慧健康》
2023年第1期158-161,共4页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
全程硬膜外分娩镇痛
镇痛效果
镇痛满意度
分娩方式
影响
Whole course epidural labor analgesia
Analgesic effect
Analgesic satisfaction degree
Delivery mode
Effect
